Tinjauan yuridis terhadap penyelesaian tuduhan praktek monopoli oleh Grup 21 Ciniplex dalam industri film

WIDIANTI, Ariani, Prof. Emmy Pangaribuan, SH

2005 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Hukum (Magister Hukum Bisnis)

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisa hasil Putusan KPPU No. 5/KPPU-L/2002 yang menyatakan bahwa Grup 21 tidak melakukan pelanggaran Pasal-pasal yang ada di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan yudis normatif yang menitik beratkan pada penelitian kepustakaan untuk memperoleh data sekunder. Selain itu, juga dilakukan penelitian lapangan yang menelaah dan mengkaji data primer yaang diperoleh dari KPPU daan Monopoly Watch, yaitu suatu Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat yang sangat concern terhadap perkembangan praktek monopoli di Indonesia dan yang melaporkan adanya dugaan praktek monopoli yang dilakukan oleh Grup 21 Ciniplex. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Grup 21 telah melanggar Pasal-pasal di dalam UU Anti monopoli tersebut yaitu Pasal 14 tentang Integrasi Vertikal, Pasal 15 tentang Perjanjian tertutup, Pasal 17 tentang Monopoli, Pasal 18 tentang Monopsoni, Pasal 19 tentang Penguasan Pasar, Pasar 25 tentang Posisi Dominan, Pasal 26 tentang Jabatan Rangkap dan Pasal 27 tentang Kepemilikan Saham.

The objectives of this research are: to investigate the implementation of government monitoring on exporter at cold storage company, and to identify factors affecting government monitoring implementation in the progress of freedom for contract principle of cold storage company in arranging a contract with buyer. The research is juridical and empirical. The research location is in Tarakan city territory and the subjects are the Office of Fishery and Maritime, the Office of Trade and Industry, and cold storage company in Tarakan city. It adopted non-probability sampling technique to select samples by means of purposive sampling. Primary data were obtained using unstructured and in-depth interviews based on interview guideline. Secondary data were obtained from document and library study. Data were then analysed descriptively and analytically. The research results show that the implementation of government monitoring on exporter at cold storage company is performed through a test in the laboratory carried out by UPTD of Fishery and Maritime in LPPMHP of Tarakan city. The UPTD Fishery and Maritime of Tarakan city is supposed to be an aid duty from the central government to the regional government, but what happens in Tarakan city is not as it is supposed to be. As a result, the duty of LPPMHP of Tarakan city is not optimum and may damage cold storage exporting company. The factors that affect the monitoring on exporter at cold storage company are: implementation of regional autonomy that is in compliance with the existing rule of law, human resources, and available facilities and infrastructures. The implementation of government monitoring on the progress of the freedom for contract principle of cold storage company in arranging a contract with buyer is to make a unwritten agreement and the Government of Tarakan city publishes only the Health Certificate as one of the requirements from a contract agreement, which is made without any regulation and monitoring on the format of contract in frozen shrimp export and import

Kata Kunci : Hukum Dalam Bisnis,Praktek Monopoli,Penyelesaian Putusan,Market Space