Strategic alignment of higher education toward global excellence: A case study of Universitas Gadjah Mada
Kwartarini Wahyu Yuniarti, Prof. Dr. Didi Achjari, S.E., M.Com., Ak., CA
2026 | Tesis | S2 Manajemen
This study examines how a comprehensive public university in the Global South navigates a dual mandate—meeting international standards while remaining deeply responsive to national priorities—through an in-depth case of Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Indonesia. Integrating a scoping review of 186 publications (2014–2025), a qualitative inquiry involving 14 senior UGM leaders, and triangulated institutional documents, the study conceptualizes Global Excellence (GE) not as a ranking position or the mechanical outcome of accumulating initiatives, but as a systemic property that emerges only when institutional capabilities reinforce one another within a coherent strategic architecture. Theoretically, the study advances McKinsey’s 7S as a defensible integrative lens for diagnosing and designing strategic alignment in culturally collegial, structurally complex higher education institutions.
This study examines how a comprehensive public university in the Global South navigates a dual mandate, meeting international standard.
The synthesized global evidence indicates a post-pandemic conceptual shift: GE is increasingly understood as an institutional resilience architecture sustained by governance capability, digital integration, data transparency, funding agility, global connectivity, and durable research and talent ecosystems. Across the literature, a consistent conclusion becomes difficult to ignore: stable GE outcomes—research impact, doctoral quality, international collaboration intensity, governance maturity, and reputation trajectory—are produced primarily through system-level capability, rather than individual brilliance. In this view, world-class positioning rarely fails because strategy is misguided; it stalls because execution capacity is misaligned—governance, incentives, academic culture, talent systems, and digital infrastructures do not move in the same direction.
The qualitative findings portray UGM as an institution with strong intellectual capital, deep societal trust, and distinctive cultural legitimacy as a universitas kerakyatan (people-centered university). Yet they also reveal a persistent alignment gap that renders excellence localized and episodic rather than cumulative and institutionalized. Leaders’ recurring metaphors—UGM as a “large ship” and an “association of faculties”—signal structural fragmentation, limited cross-unit orchestration, and incomplete cognitive cascade of strategy. Human resource, financial, and digital systems are frequently experienced as administrative and transactional rather than enabling and portfolio-oriented. At the same time, psychocultural norms—harmony preservation, conflict avoidance, and low-pressure performance expectations—function as a double-edged asset: they sustain collegial cohesion but can dampen strategic prioritization, accountability, and performance differentiation.
Overall, the study concludes that UGM’s central constraint in advancing toward GE is not a shortage of ambition or programs, but a shortage of orchestration across the seven internal elements of alignment. Its primary contribution is a context-sensitive conceptual model for comprehensive public universities: Global Excellence as the outcome of deliberate strategic alignment, in which Strategy, Structure, and Systems are coherently integrated with Style, Staff, Skills, and Shared Values into a single operating model capable of converting resources into institutional capability, capability into compounding performance, and performance into credible global reputation.
Kata Kunci : Higher Education, Strategic Alignment, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 7S McKinsey