Kualitas penduduk Kota, pinggiran kota dan desa Kasus penduduk usia remaja di kelurahan Klojen, Tlogowaru dan desa Gading Kembar Malang

Budi Handoyo, Drs. Hadi Sabari Yunus, M.A.; DRS

2000 | Tesis | S2 Geografi

Kualitas remaja merupakan masalah penting bagi pengembangan wilayah kota, pinggiran kota dan desa dimasa mendatang. Penelitian kualitas penduduk usia remaja kota, pinggiran kota, dan desa telah dilakukan dalam bulan Mei 1999. Penelitian dilakukan secara survey yang mengambil 164 responden remaja pada dua kelurahan dan satu desa di Malang. Sampel penelitian dan wilayahnya, masing-masing ditentukan secara non proporsional random sampling dan purposive area sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis karakteristik kualitas remaja kota, pinggiran kota, dan desa yang didasarkan pada indikator status gizi, kesegaran jasmani, tingkat pendidikan, dan kesehatan mental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa kondisi kualitas remaja yang tergolong tinggi terbanyak dicapai oleh remaja kota diikuti remaja pinggiran kota dan remaja desa, sementara kualitas remaja yang tergolong sedang terbanyak dialami oleh remaja desa diikuti oleh remaja pinggiran kota, dan kota, dan kualitas remaja yang tergolong rendah hanya dialami oleh sebagian kecil remaja pinggiran kota. Rata-rata kualitas remaja kota, pinggiran kota dan desa tergolong sedang dan berbeda secara tidak signifikan. Rata-rata kualitas remaja tertinggi dicapai oleh remaja kota diikuti remaja pinggiran kota dan remaja desa. Faktor tingkat kecukupan konsumsi gizi, jarak jalan kaki, frekuensi olah raga, tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga, tingkat penghasilan rumah tangga, dan luas rumah berpengaruh secara sangat signifikan terhadap kualitas remaja kota, pinggiran kota, dan desa. Tingkat kecukupan konsumsi gizi dan frekuensi olah raga merupakan faktor kunci yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas remaja kota, pinggiran kota dan desa.

The quality of adolescence constitutes one of the crucial problems for the development of urban area, urban fringe, and rural area in the future. The research on the adolescence quality of the urban, urban fringe, and rural areas were taken place on Mei 1999. The research was carried out by survey metode which was taken 164 respondent of three villages in Malang. Sample and areas of the research are determined by non proportional random sampling and purposive area sampling each. The study aims at describing the characteristics of the adolescence quality of the urban, urban fringe, and rural based on the nutrient status, physical fitness, education level, and mental health. The results of the study on the adolescence quality characteristics of the urban, urban fringe and rural as follow: (1) the most of high adolesence quality were reached by the urban adolescences, urban fringe adolescences, and rural adolescences respectively. At the same time, the most of medium adolesence quality were reached by rural adolescences, urban fringe adolescences, and urban adolescences respectively, and the low adolesence quality were suffered by small part of urban fringe adoleseces. (2) The average of the adolescence quality of the three areas were classified at medium level and not significantly different. The average of the highest adolesence quality were reached by urban adolesences, and the average of the lowest adolesence quality were suffered by rural adolesences. (3) Together, the nutritious consumption proficiency, distance of walking (going on foot), the frequency of physical fitness, house head education, family income, and house dimension very significantly influential to adolescence quality of the urban adolescence, urban fringe adolescence, and rural adolescence areas. The nutritious consumption proficiency and the frequency of physical exercise were significantly influential factors to the adolescence quality of the three areas

Kata Kunci : kualitas remaja, status gizi, kesegaran jasmani, tingkat pendidikan, dan kesehatan mental,adolesence quality, nutritious status, education level, and mental health