METODE DEEP LEARNING BERBASIS FITUR PERUBAHAN SPASIAL UNTUK SEGMENTASI MULTI-MINERAL PADA CITRA MICRO-CT BATUAN
Ridho Adiwignyo Yusuf, Dr.techn Aufaclav Zatu Kusuma Frisky, S.Si, M.Sc
2026 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Komputer
Mineral segmentation from micro-CT imagery is a fundamental component of rock characterization. Although deep learning has shown progress, current approaches are limited to single-slice (2D) analysis. This limitation ignores the spatial change information between slices in volumetric data, thus limiting segmentation quality, especially for complex minority classes such as Clay and Feldspar.
This study addresses this gap by evaluating deep learning models that leverage inter-slice spatial change features. Three different U-Net architectures capable of processing sequential images as input were developed. These models were tested with varying sequence lengths and comprehensively compared against a standard 2D U-Net and a U-Net with Pixel-level Class Weighting (PCW). The evaluation was conducted on a rock micro-CT image dataset with four classes: Quartz, Feldspar, Clay, and Pore.
The results demonstrate that integrating spatial change information successfully and significantly improves segmentation performance. The LSTM U-Net model achieved the highest F1-Score of 0.9058, albeit with the slowest inference time (23 ms). As a more efficient alternative, the Frame Difference U-Net model recorded the second-best F1-Score (0.897) with the fastest inference time (15 ms). Both models clearly outperform the previous SOTA models—the standard U-Net (F1-Score: 0.8509) and U-Net + PCW (F1-Score: 0.7115)—which have a slower inference time (17 ms). This research proves that integrating spatial change features is effective for improving the accuracy and efficiency of multi-mineral image segmentation in volumetric data.
Kata Kunci : Fitur Perubahan Spasial, Citra Micro-CT, Segmentasi Multi-mineral, LSTM, U-Net, Frame Difference, Pixel-level Class Weighting (PCW)