Penilaian Ekonomi Lingkungan dan Persepsi Masyarakat Pada Peternakan Broiler di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Sumatra Barat

DEFTA AFRIYANI PUTRI, Prof. Dr. Ir. Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti, S.P., M.P., IPM;Dr. Ir. Siti Andarwati, S.Pt., M.P., IPU., ASEAN Eng.

2026 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Peternakan

Peternakan ayam broiler memberikan eksternalitas positif berupa peningkatan pendapatan tetapi juga berpotensi menimbulkan eksternalitas negatif yaitu pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur nilai Willingness to pay (WTP) peternak dan Willingness to Accept (WTA) masyarakat. menghitung pendapatan peternak dengan memasukkan biaya lingkungan, serta menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap peternakan dari aspek ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota pada April-Juni 2025 dengan melibatkan 80 peternak yang dipilih secara sensus dan 50 responden masyarakat melalui purposive sampling. Analisis nilai ekonomi lingkungan menggunakan Contingent Valuation Methode (CVM), sedangkan persepsi masyarakat diukur menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai WTA masyarakat (Rp362.000,00) lebih besar daripada WTP Peternak (Rp336.000,00), tetapi tidak berbeda nyata (p=0,126). pendapatan peternak setelah memperhitungkan biaya lingkungan pada sistem Semi Close House (Rp7.430,00/ekor) lebih tinggi dibandingkan open house (2.961,00/ekor) dan berbeda signifikan (p<0>pen house lebih rendah dibandingkan semi close house, sehingga pengelolaan lingkungan pada open house masih perlu ditingkatkan.

Broiler chicken farming generates positive externalities in the form of increased income, but it also has the potential to create negative externalities, namely environmental pollution. This study aims to measure the Willingness to Pay (WTP) of farmers and the Willingness to Accept (WTA) of the community, calculate farmers’ income by incorporating environmental costs, and analyze community perceptions of broiler farming from economic, social, and environmental perspectives. The research was conducted in Lareh Sago Halaban Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, from April to June 2025, involving 80 farmers selected through a census method and 50 community respondents selected using purposive sampling. Environmental economic values were analyzed using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), while community perceptions were measured using a Likert scale. The results show that the community’s WTA value (IDR 362,000.00) is higher than the farmers’ WTP value (IDR 336,000.00), although the difference is not statistically significant (p = 0.126). Farmers’ income after accounting for environmental costs in the semi close house system (IDR 7,430.00 per bird) is higher than that in the open house system (IDR 2,961.00 per bird) and the difference is statistically significant (p < 0>

Kata Kunci : Eksternalitas, Open House, Persepsi masyarakat , Semi Close House, Willingness to Pay, Willingness to Accept/Externalities, Open House, Community Perception, Semi Close House, Willingness to Pay, Willingness to Accept