Analisis Intensi Apoteker Komunitas dalam Upaya Edukasi Osteoporosis Di Kota Sorong Ditinjau dari Theory of Planned Behavior.

Abelina Meliasari Pinem, apt. Hardika Aditama, M.Sc.

2026 | Skripsi | FARMASI

Osteoporosis merupakan penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, sementara kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pencegahan dan deteksi dini masih rendah. Apoteker komunitas berperan penting dalam upaya promotif dan preventif melalui edukasi kesehatan, namun kajian mengenai intensi apoteker komunitas dalam memberikan edukasi osteoporosis di Kota Sorong masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis intensi apoteker komunitas dalam memberikan edukasi osteoporosis berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).

Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional pada apoteker komunitas di Kota Sorong. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner daring berbasis TPB dan dianalisis secara bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik setelah data dinyatakan tidak berdistribusi normal. Variabel intensi dikategorikan menjadi intensi tinggi dan rendah berdasarkan nilai median.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku, dan intensi apoteker komunitas berada pada kategori relatif tinggi. Analisis regresi logistik bivariat menunjukkan bahwa sikap (p = 0,041), norma subjektif (p = 0,001), dan persepsi kontrol perilaku (p < 0 xss=removed>

Osteoporosis is a chronic disease with an increasing prevalence, while public awareness of its prevention and early detection remains low. Community pharmacists play an important role in promotive and preventive efforts through health education; however, studies examining the intention of community pharmacists to provide osteoporosis education in Sorong City are still limited. This study aimed to analyze the intention of community pharmacists to provide osteoporosis education based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).

This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted among community pharmacists in Sorong City. Data were collected using an online TPB-based questionnaire and analyzed using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression after the data were found to be non-normally distributed. The intention variable was categorized into high and low intention based on the median value.

The results showed that attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and pharmacists’ intention were at relatively high levels. Bivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that attitude (p = 0.041), subjective norm (p = 0.001), and perceived behavioral control (p < 0 xss=removed>

Kata Kunci : apoteker komunitas, intensi, edukasi, osteoporosis, Theory of Planned Behavior