Konsep Manggih Katentreman Terkait Keterikatan Tempat Duduk Umat di Gereja Ganjuran, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Nindya Ismi Az Zahra, Prof. Ir. Tarcicius Yoyok Wahyu Subroto, M.Eng., Ph.D., IPU.
2025 | Tesis | S2 Teknik Arsitektur
The Ganjuran Church was founded by the Schmutzer family in 1924 as an expression of the Schmutzer family's love for the Ganjuran community, which did not have a place of worship at that time. Schmutzer built the church in the Javanese style, complemented by the Candi Hati Kudus Yesus (Sacred Heart of Jesus Temple) on the east side of the church as a form of inculturation. In 2006, Ganjuran Church suffered damage to its west entrance due to an earthquake in the city of Yogyakarta with a magnitude of 5.9. After the earthquake, the church was rebuilt facing south with the altar on the north side, adopting Javanese architecture, and was inaugurated in 2009. The change in orientation and architecture of the Ganjuran Church has become a potential topic of research focusing on the attachment of the congregation to the Ganjuran Church in the era before and after the 2006 earthquake. This study aims to identify the factors and concepts of the congregation's attachment to the Ganjuran Church in the era before and after the 2006 earthquake using the place attachment theory presented by Tuan, 1974 and Altman & Low, 1992 as the theoretical lens in this study, which aims to examine the dimensions that shape seat attachment and to formulate the factors of seat attachment of the congregation of Ganjuran Church in the era before and after the 2006 earthquake.
The use of qualitative methods aims to explore broader phenomena in the context of the attachment to seating among the congregation of the Ganjuran Church. The abductive approach and rationalistic paradigm aim to explore the factors of place attachment through theory and empirical facts with a perspective based on logical thinking to understand the phenomena within the Ganjuran Church. The research findings show that there is a place attachment among the congregation of the Ganjuran Church, which is manifested in the consistency of seating carried out by the congregation of the Ganjuran Church before and after the 2006 earthquake.
Based on Tuan's theory (1974), the seats in the Ganjuran Church become a spiritual place for the congregation because of the spiritual experiences they have had, which create a spiritual feeling in those seats. There are nine indicators presented by Altman & Low, 1992, that influence the attachment of the congregation to their seats in the Ganjuran Church, namely accessibility, meaning & value of the place, life experiences, the role of the place, the relationship between users and the place, satisfaction, perception of quality of life, sense of belonging, and temporality. These indicators correlate with the themes of attachment to the seats of the congregation of Ganjuran Church, which show that Manggih Katentreman is the result of the concept of attachment to the seats in Ganjuran Church.
Kata Kunci : Place attachment, Konsistensi tempat duduk umat, Spiritual, Ritual, Gereja Ganjuran