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Penentuan Tingkat Radioaktivitas Dan Parameter Bahaya Radiologis Pada Pasir Di Wilayah Pesisir Parangtritis

Aido Marco Michael Jhosi, Ir. Anung Muharini, M.T., IPM ; Ir. Gede Sutresna Wijaya, M.Eng.

2025 | Skripsi | TEKNIK NUKLIR

Pesisir Parangtritis mempunyai dua tempat wisata yang menjadi favorit wisatawan, yaitu gumuk pasir dan pantai Parangtritis. Pasir pesisir Parangtritis berpotensi mempunyai tingkat radioaktivitas latar yang tinggi karena adanya material Gunung Merapi yang terbawa dari Sungai Opak dan deposisi radionuklida buatan (sisa uji coba nuklir) dari Laut Selatan Jawa. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang tingkat radioaktivitas dan potensi bahaya radiologis di sekitar pesisir Parangtritis.    

Sampel diambil sebanyak 8 buah menggunakan metode systematic random sampling, lalu dilakukan preparasi sampel. Sampel diukur menggunakan dua alat, yaitu surveymeter dan spektrometer gamma. Konsentrasi aktivitas dari 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, dan 137Cs digunakan untuk menghitung potensi bahaya radiologis pada manusia menggunakan persamaan analitik dan software normalysa V.2.3.

Konsentrasi aktivitas 226Ra, 232Th, 40K di gumuk pasir secara berturut-turut 26,77 ± 2,42; 16,62 ± 2,47; 459,16 ± 35,36 Bq/kg, sedangkan di Pantai Parangtritis adalah 24,33 ± 2,57; 14,15 ± 2,52; 399,64 ± 37,35 Bq/kg, sementara 137Cs tidak ditemukan. Parameter bahaya radiologis rerata Raeq, Hex, Hin, dan Igamma di gumuk pasir secara berturut-turut 85,24 Bq/kg; 0,23; 0,3; 0,65. Di pantai parangtritis rerata Raeq, Hex, Hin, dan Igamma secara berturut-turut 75,28 Bq/kg; 0,20; 0,27; 0,57. Selain itu, nilai dari AED dan ELCR di gumuk pasir dan Pantai Parangtritis sebesar 1,13×10^-2 mSv/y; 4,22×10^-5 dan 1,34×10^-2 mSv/y; 5,04×10^-5. Seluruh parameter bahaya radiologis masih berada di bawah nilai rekomendasi UNSCEAR.

The Parangtritis coast has two tourist attractions that are favorites among tourists, namely the sand dunes and Parangtritis beach. The sand on Parangtritis beach has the potential to have high background radioactivity levels due to the presence of material from Mount Merapi carried by the Opak River and the deposition of artificial radionuclides (remnants of nuclear testing) from the South Java Sea. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the level of radioactivity and potential radiological hazards around the Parangtritis coast.

Eight samples were taken using the systematic random sampling method, then sample preparation was carried out. The samples were measured using two instruments, namely a surveymeter and a gamma spectrometer. The activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, and 137Cs were used to calculate the potential radiological hazard to humans using analytical equations and normalysa V.2.3.

The concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K activities in the sand dunes were 26.77 ± 2.42; 16.62 ± 2.47; 459.16 ± 35.36 Bq/kg, respectively, while at Parangtritis Beach they were 24.33 ± 2.57; 14.15 ± 2.52; 399.64 ± 37.35 Bq/kg, while 137Cs was not detected. The average radiological hazard parameters Raeq, Hex, Hin, and Igamma in sand dunes were 85,24 Bq/kg; 0,23; 0,30; 0,65, respectively. On Parangtritis Beach, the average Raeq, Hex, Hin, and Igamma were 75,28 Bq/kg; 0,20; 0,27; and 0,57, respectively. In addition, the values of AED and ELCR on the sand dunes and Parangtritis Beach were 1,13×10^-2 mSv/y; 4,22×10^-5 and 1,34×10^-2 mSv/y; 5,04×10^-5. All radiological hazard parameters remain below the UNSCEAR recommended values.


Kata Kunci : Gumuk pasir, pantai parangtritis, pasir, bahaya radiologis

  1. S1-2025-473402-abstract.pdf  
  2. S1-2025-473402-bibliography.pdf  
  3. S1-2025-473402-tableofcontent.pdf  
  4. S1-2025-473402-title.pdf