Decolonizing Queer Religiosities: From Pesantren to Pride and Resilience of Three Queer Muslims and an Ally’s Narratives
Nanda Tsani Azizah, Dr. Jonathan Davis Smith; Dr. Katrin Bandel
2025 | Tesis | S2 Agama dan Lintas Budaya
Abstract
This thesis explores the lived experiences and queer religiosities of four queer-identifying and allied individuals with pesantren (Islamic boarding school) backgrounds in Indonesia. Situated at the intersection of gender, sexuality, and religion, the study investigates how queer Muslims from the Global South negotiate visibility, resilience, and pride in relation to Western-dominated LGBTQ+ narratives and movements. Drawing on narrative interviews with Ji, Ro, Durga, and Fik, this research adopts a maieutic and decolonial approach to storytelling as both method and epistemology.
The first part of the thesis critiques global Pride discourse by showing how queer Muslims navigate marginality within mainstream LGBTQ+ visibility politics and rainbow capitalism. Instead of overt public expression, participants assert their identities through intimate storytelling, spiritual reinterpretation, and the reclamation of Islamic ethics. The second part analyzes the participants’ life narratives as queer santri, highlighting how pesantren spaces—often seen as heteronormative and repressive—are also remembered as sites of ethical formation, resistance, and relational solidarity. The final part introduces the concept of queer religiosities to describe how participants embody a lived, non-normative spirituality that disrupts both Western secularism in queer theory and patriarchal authority in Islamic discourse.
By foregrounding the voices of queer Muslims, this thesis contributes to the decolonization of queer theory and religious studies. It challenges dominant academic frameworks that marginalize faith-based queer identities and offers alternative epistemologies rooted in relational ethics, intersectionality, and postcolonial critique. The participants’ stories reveal that queerness and Islam are not opposing forces, but intertwined sources of survival, belonging, and knowledge.
Kata Kunci : Queer Muslims, Pride politics, pesantren, queer religiosity, decolonial theory, narrative method, intersectionality, LGBTQ+ in Indonesia, religious studies, queer theory, storytelling.