Analisis Faktor Risiko Mortalitas di Rumah Sakit pada Penderita dengan Infeksi Jamur Invasif di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Sardjito - Yogyakarta
Muhammad Fakhrur Rozi, dr. Rizka Humardewayanti Asdie, SpPD-KPTI; dr. Heni Retno Wulan, M.Kes, SpPD-KP
2025 | Tesis-Spesialis | S2 Ilmu Penyakit Dalam
Introduction: Invasive fungal infections are one of the important causes of increased morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients, particularly in those with impaired immune systems.
Objective: To determine the characteristics of invasive fungal infections and to analyze factors associated with in-hospital mortality, both in patients treated in intensive care units and non-intensive care wards.
Methods: This was a retrospective observational study involving patients with invasive fungal infections at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, from 2022 to 2025. Data collected included age, gender, laboratory results (neutrophil, lymphocyte, and albumin), sepsis, site of care (intensive and non-intensive), and length of hospital stay. The outcome of interest was in-hospital mortality. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test after conducting a Receiving Operator Curve (ROC) analysis to determine cutoff points for numerical variables.
Results: A total of 63 patients diagnosed with invasive fungal infection consisted predominantly of males (54%) and aged below 60 years (57,1%). The most common fungal species etiology was Candida sp, accounting for more than 70% of cases. In-hospital mortality occurred in 31.7% of patients. Risk factors associated with mortality included: age ? 49.5 years (OR 10,350), neutrophil count ?8,950/µL (OR 5,556), lymphocytopenia (OR 3.241), and albumin <3>
Conclusion: Invasive fungal infection patients predominantly originated from younger and male population, as well as caused by Candida sp. This mortality rate is significantly high. Albumin levels are simple markers that may serve as useful variables for evaluating and determining therapeutic strategies in patients with invasive fungal infections.
Kata Kunci : Infeksi jamur invasif, mortalitas, limfositopenia