Analisis Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Produk Upcycling Perca Batik
Niasari Utami Riskie, Ir. Andi Sudiarso, S.T., M.T., M.Sc., Ph.D., IPM., ASEAN Eng.
2025 | Tesis | S2 Teknik Industri
Kansei engineering digunakan
untuk mengidentifikasi dan menerjemahkan respons emosional konsumen. Kemudian
conjoint analysis digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kepentingan dan mengetahui
kombinasi atribut produk berdasarkan preferensi konsumen. Selanjutnya metode
contingent valuation method diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi (WTP) produk hiasan
dinding.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesan emosional konsumen terhadap hiasan dinding berbasis perca batik cenderung mengaitkan produk dengan kata-kata kansei seperti “menarik”, “memiliki ritme”, “sulit”, dan “lokal”. Elemen desain paling berkontribusi dalam membentuk kesan emosional konsumen adalah hiasan dinding dengan pola potong kain non-geometric, pola penyusunan one patch design dan mosaic, warna monochromatic, dan teknik jahit stitching & slashing, dengan persentase factor importance tertinggi ada pada item pola penyusunan. Nilai WTP terhadap prototype hiasan dinding memiliki margin positif sebesar 17,31% yang berarti proses upcycling meningkatkan nilai ekonomi perca batik.
The increasing volume of textile waste
from the clothing industry, including batik production, has become a
significant source of environmental pollution. One potential solution is to
upcycle batik fabric scraps into value-added products, such as wall decorations.
In developing wall decoration products, understanding consumer impressions and
preferences is essential to ensure market acceptance. Therefore, this study
aims to identify kansei words that represent consumer preferences, analyze the
factors and attribute combinations that most influence consumers’ emotional
impressions, and evaluate consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for wall
decoration products made from batik fabric waste.
Kansei engineering is used to identify and translate consumers'
emotional responses. Conjoint analysis is used to measure the level of
importance and identify the attribute combination based on consumer preferences, and the contingent
valuation method is applied to evaluate the willingness to pay for wall
decoration products.
The output of this study shows that consumers' emotional impressions of batik scraps-based wall decorations tend to associate products with Kansei words such as "interesting", "has a rhythm", "difficult", and "local". The design elements that contribute the most to shaping consumers' emotional impressions are wall decorations with non-geometric fabric cut patterns, one patch design and mosaic patterns, monochromatic colors, and stitching & slashing sewing techniques, with the highest percentage of important factors in the arrangement pattern items. The WTP value for the wall decoration prototype has a positive margin of 17,31%, indicating that the upcycling process increases the economic value of batik fabric scraps.
Kata Kunci : Upcycling, Perca Batik, Hiasan Dinding, Kansei Engineering, Conjoint Analysis, Willingness to Pay