PENGARUH PENCUKURAN RAMBUT TERHADAP STATUS FAALI DAN PERTUMBUHAN DOMBA GARUT DAN DOMBA EKOR TIPIS BETINA

LUCKY LATIFAH MUNAWAROH, Dr. Ir. Sigit Bintara, M.Si., IPU., ASEAN Eng.; Ir. I Gede Suparta Budisatria, M.Sc.,Ph.D.

2011 | Skripsi | S1 ILMU DAN INDUSTRI PETERNAKAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status faali dan pertumbuhan Domba Garut dan domba Ekor Tipis yang dicukur dan tidak dicukur. Enam belas domba , masing-masing delapan domba Garut dan Ekor Tipis betina berumur 1 sampai 2 tahun, dibagi menjadi empat kelompok. Kelompok D1 domba Ekor Tipis yang tidak dicukur (kontrol), D2 yang dicukur sedangkan D3 domba Garut yang tidak dicukur (kontrol) dan D4 yang dicukur. Penelitian dilakukan selama tiga bulan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu pulsus,temperatur rektal, respirasi, konsumsi pakan dan pertambahan berat badan harian (PBBH). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis faktorial 2x2. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa bangsa domba dan pencukuran tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pulsus,temperatur rektal, respirasi, konsumsi pakan dan pertambahan berat badan harian (PBBH). Frekuensi pulsus berturut-turut adalah 79,91±1,90 kali/menit; 76,27±2,8 kali/menit; 81,66±8,73 kali/menit dan 73,91±9,83 kali/menit, sedangkan temperatur rektal berturut-turut adalah 39,11±0,52°C; 39,40±0,22°C; 39,51±0,27°C dan 39,16±0,34°C. Rerata respirasi pada kelompok D1, D2, D3 dan D4 berturut-turut adalah 41,52±7,05 kali/menit; 39,35±7,44 kali/menit; 46,21±14,32 kali/menit dan 36,08±6,61 kali/menit. Pertumbuhan rambut pada D1, D2, D3 dan D4 berturut-turut adalah 0,4±,0,09 mm/hari; 0,6±0,06 mm/hari; 0,4±0,15 mm/hari dan 0,6±0,06 mm/hari. Pencukuran rambut berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap konsumsi bahan kering (BK) dan protein kasar (PK) Rerata konsumsi BK pada masing-masing kelompok adalah 71,56±2,85 g/kg BBM/hari; 84,81±7,61 g/kg BBM/hari; 72,85±2,14 g/kg BBM/hari dan 75,80±3,70 g/kg BM/hari, sedangkan konsumsi PK berturut-turut 0,15±0,011 ; 0,22±0,038 g/kg BBM/hari; 0,16±0,008 g/kg BBM/hari dan 0,17±0,017 g/kg BBM/hari, serta pertambahan berat badan harian (PBBH) adalah 19,27±3,41 g/ekor/hari ; 19,44±3,21 g/ekor/hari; 19,38±3,14 g/ekor/hari dan 19,44±3,21 g/ekor/hari. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pencukuran bulu tidak berdampak terhadap status faali dan pertumbuhan Domba Garut dan Domba Ekor Tipis. (Kata kunci : Domba Garut, Domba Ekor Tipis, Pencukuran, Pertumbuhan, Kondisi fisiologis

THE EFFECT OF SHEARING ON PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AND GROWTH OF GARUT AND THIN TAILED FEMALE SHEEP Lucky Latifah Munawaroh 07/253374/PT/05316 Abstract The objective of study was to determine the diverences of physiological condition and growth of Garut and Thin Tailed as a result of shearing and unshearing. Sixteen female sheep aged at 1 to 2 years old, namely eight Garut and eight Thin Tailed sheep, were randomly , divided into four goups, each goup was consisted of four sheep. Goup D1 was un-sheared Thin Tailed sheep (control), D2 was sheared Thin Tailed sheep, D3 was un-sheared Garut sheep and D4 was sheared Garut sheep. The study was conducted for three months. Parameters observed were consisted of pulse rate, rectal temperature, respiration rate, hair growth, feed intakes and average daily gain (ADG). Data was analyzed using 2x2 factorial analysis.. Pulses frequency were 79.91±1.90 time/minute ; 76.27±2.8 time/minute; 81.66±8.73 time/minute and 73.91±9.83 time/minute, respectively for D1, D2, D3 and D4, while rectal temperature were 39.11±0.52°C; 39.40±0.22°C; 39.51±0.27°C and 39.16±0.34°C. Respiration rate for D1, D2, D3 and D4 were 41.52±7.05 time/minute; 39.35±7.44 time/minute; 46.21±14.32 time/minute and 36.08±6.61 time/minute. Statistical analysis showed that the shearing have not significant effect on hair gowth, the average of hair gowth were 0,4±0,09 mm/day; 0,6±0,06 mm/day; 0,4±0,15 mm/day and 0,60±0,06 mm/day, respectively for D1, D2, D3 and D4.Shearing have significant effect (P<0,05) on dry matter and crude protein intakes. Average of dry matter intakes were Rerata 71.56±2.85 g/kg MBW/day; 84.81±7.61 g/kg MBW/day; 72.85±2.14 g/kg MBW/day and 75.80±3.70 g/kg MBW/day, while crude protein intakes were 0.15±0.011 g/kg MBW/day; 0.22±0.038 g/kg MBW/day; 0.16±0.008 g/kg MBW/day and 0.17±0.017 g/kg MBW/day, respectively for D1, D2, D3 and D4, and average daily gain were 19.27±3.41 g/head/day; 19.44±3.21 g/head/day; 19.38±3.14 g/head/day and 19.44±3.21 g/head/day. It is concluded that the shearing has no impact on the gowth and physiological condition of Garut and Thin Tailed sheep. (Keywords: Garut sheep, Thin Tailed sheep, Shearing, Gowth, Physiological condition)

Kata Kunci : Domba Garut, Domba Ekor Tipis, Pencukuran, Pertumbuhan, Kondisi fisiologis