Analisis Pergeseran dan Regangan Sesar Baribis Segmen Jakarta dan Bekasi–Purwakarta dengan Metode InSAR pada Tahun 2017 s.d. 2024
Muhammad Rakha Fadhila, Dr. Ir. Dwi Lestari, S.T., M.E., IPM.; Dr. Agustan, ST., MSc., IPU., SMIEEE
2025 | Skripsi | TEKNIK GEODESI
The Baribis Fault, as an active fault traversing the densely populated regions of Jakarta, Bekasi, and Purwakarta, constitutes a significant seismic threat in the northwestern part of Java Island. The limited seismic activity recorded in recent decades, despite a history of destructive earthquakes in 1780 and 1834, suggests the presence of a seismic gap. This phenomenon indicates that a segment of the fault is likely in a locked state, leading to continuous strain accumulation that could potentially be released as a major earthquake in the future. However, a detailed understanding of this complex strain accumulation pattern and deformation mechanism remains limited due to the insufficient spatial resolution of previous geodetic methods. This study addresses this challenge by calculating time-series displacement and strain on the Jakarta and Bekasi–Purwakarta segments of the Baribis Fault for the 2017 to 2024 period using InSAR. The specific objectives of this research include the calculation of 2D displacement time-series, estimation of the shear strain rate pattern, estimation of slip rate and locking depth values, and validation of the InSAR results with GNSS data to understand the seismic potential along these segments of the Baribis Fault.
The primary method employed is Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) time-series analysis using the Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) technique to estimate displacement in the satellite's line-of-sight (LOS). The resulting LOS displacements from ascending and descending orbits are then decomposed to obtain horizontal (East-West) and vertical (Up-Down) displacement components. The fault parameters, namely fault slip rate and locking depth, are estimated from the horizontal velocity field using a screw dislocation model solved through Bayesian inversion via the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. The shear strain rate is analyzed from the gradient of the horizontal velocity field, while the accuracy of the vertical deformation from InSAR is validated against data from two GNSS CORS stations (CBTU and CTGR) using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE).
The results reveal a horizontal movement pattern where the northern block tends to move westward and the southern block eastward, with estimated velocities ranging from -8.6 to 10.6 mm/year. The MCMC modeling indicates that the western segments of the Baribis Fault (Profiles A and B) exhibit a significant slip rate (approximately 4.87 to 6.56 mm/year) with a variable locking depth (approximately 12.7 to 25.7 km), whereas the central to eastern segments show a very low slip rate (<1>
Kata Kunci : Sesar Baribis, InSAR, SBAS, Deformasi, Slip Rate, Locking Depth, Shear Strain/Baribis Fault, InSAR, SBAS, Deformation, Slip Rate, Locking Depth, Shear Strain