Analysis of Drug Availability and Adequacy in Hospital and Referral Pharmacy Program in Central Jakarta

Aisha Anandya Putri, Prof. Dr. apt. Chairun Wiedyaningsih, M.Kes., M. App.Sc. ; Dr. Endang Indriasih, SKM., M.Si

2025 | Skripsi | FARMASI

    Penyakit kronis, termasuk stroke, hipertensi, asma, dan diabetes, merupakan penyebab utama kematian global, dengan insidensi yang terus meningkat. Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) berupaya menjamin akses obat melalui BPJS Kesehatan; namun, banyak rumah sakit dan apotek terus mengalami kekurangan. Gangguan rantai pasokan berdampak buruk pada kualitas layanan kesehatan bagi individu dengan penyakit kronis. Studi ini mengkaji aksesibilitas obat bagi pasien JKN di rumah sakit pemerintah dan apotek PRB di Jakarta Pusat.

    Studi ini menggunakan metodologi observasional kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Observasi dilakukan di apotek rumah sakit dan apotek PRB. Pengumpulan data bersifat kuantitatif, menggunakan lembar observasi, dengan institusi di Jakarta Pusat dipilih secara sengaja, termasuk rumah sakit dan apotek PRB. Studi ini digunakan sebagai bukti ilmiah untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan obat esensial di rumah sakit dan apotek di Jakarta Pusat.

Chronic illnesses, including stroke, hypertension, asthma and diabetes, are primary contributors to global mortality, with their incidence increasing. The National Health Insurance Program (JKN) seeks to guarantee access to medications through BPJS Health; yet, numerous hospitals and pharmacies continue to experience shortages. The supply chain disruptions adversely affect the quality of healthcare services for individuals with chronic diseases. This study examines the accessibility of drugs for JKN patients in government hospitals and PRB pharmacies in Central Jakarta.

This study used a quantitative, observational methodology with a cross-sectional design. Observations were performed in hospital pharmacy settings and PRB pharmacies. The data gathering was quantitative, employing observation sheets, with institutions in Central Jakarta deliberately chosen, including hospitals and PRB pharmacies.The study is used as scientific proof to improve the essential drug availability in the hospital and pharmacies in Central Jakarta.

Kata Kunci : Hospital, Referal Pharmacy, Drug, Central Jakarta