PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM DASHBOARD VISUALISASI DAN ANALISIS TREN PENYAKIT DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Ika Putri Salsabila, Dr. Nur Rokhman, S. Si., M. Kom
2025 | Tugas Akhir | D4 MANAJEMEN INFORMASI KESEHATAN
Latar belakang: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten
Sleman mengalami inefisiensi dalam analisis data penyakit karena Dashboard
visualisasi tidak aktif. Analisis tren dari laporan bulanan (LB1) masih
dilakukan secara manual dengan Microsoft Excel, yang memakan waktu,
rentan kesalahan, dan menghambat pengambilan kebijakan berbasis bukti.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengembangkan sistem
Dashboard visualisasi berbasis web yang interaktif, informatif, dan
mudah digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan analisis manual serta mendukung
pengambilan keputusan di Dinas Kesehatan Sleman.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D)
dengan pendekatan User-Centered Design (UCD).
Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan Python dengan framework Plotly Dash
dan basis data PostgreSQL. Kebutuhan pengguna dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan
observasi, lalu dimodelkan menggunakan UML dan wireframe. Evaluasi sistem
dilakukan dalam dua tahap: blackbox
testing untuk menguji fungsionalitas dan System Usability Scale (SUS) untuk
menilai kegunaan dari sudut pandang pengguna.
Hasil: Penelitian menghasilkan sistem Dashboard fungsional
yang menyajikan data 10 besar penyakit secara interaktif, dilengkapi fitur
filter dinamis, visualisasi tren komparatif, dan ekspor laporan PDF.
Pengujian blackbox
menunjukkan seluruh fungsionalitas berjalan sesuai skenario, sedangkan evaluasi
SUS menghasilkan skor rata-rata 90, termasuk kategori Excellent (Grade A).
Kesimpulan: Sistem Dashboard
visualisasi ini terbukti efektif, fungsional, dan sangat mudah digunakan dalam
analisis tren penyakit. Sistem menjawab kebutuhan pengguna dan berpotensi besar
meningkatkan efisiensi serta akurasi pengambilan kebijakan kesehatan di Dinas
Kesehatan Sleman.
Kata Kunci: Dashboard, Visualisasi Data, Tren Penyakit, User-Centered
Design (UCD), System usability scale (SUS), Dinas
Kesehatan.
Background: The Sleman Regency Health
Office experiences inefficiencies in disease data analysis due to the absence
of an active visualization Dashboard. Monthly disease reports (LB1) are still
processed manually using Microsoft Excel, which is time-consuming, error-prone,
and hinders timely evidence-based decision-making.
Objective: This study aims to design and
develop an interactive, informative, and user-friendly web-based Dashboard to
address the limitations of manual data analysis and enhance disease trend monitoring
at the Sleman Health Office.
Methods: A Research and Development
(R&D) methodology was adopted using a User-Centered Design (UCD) approach.
System development utilized Python with the Plotly Dash framework and
PostgreSQL for data storage. User requirements were gathered through interviews
and observations, and then translated into UML diagrams and wireframes. System
evaluation was conducted in two phases: blackbox testing to validate
functionality and System Usability Scale (SUS) testing to assess usability.
Results: The resulting
Dashboard enables the interactive presentation of the top 10 diseases,
supported by dynamic filters, comparative trend analysis, and PDF export
capabilities. Blackbox testing verified that all features performed according
to specifications. Usability testing involving three users yielded SUS scores
of 90, 92.5, and 87.5, with an average of 90,
indicating Excellent
usability in terms of ease of use, interface clarity, and overall user
satisfaction.
Conclusion: The Dashboard is functional,
efficient, and well-received by users, significantly improving disease data
analysis at the Sleman Health Office. Feedback will guide future improvements.
Keywords:
Dashboard, Data Visualization, Disease Trends, User-Centered Design (UCD),
System Usability Scale (SUS), Health Office.
Kata Kunci : Kata Kunci: Dashboard, Visualisasi Data, Tren Penyakit, User-Centered Design (UCD), System usability scale (SUS), Dinas Kesehatan.