Pertumbuhan Prasapih Anak Kambing Sapera Betina (Capra aegagrus hircus) di Slamet Susy Farm, Maguwoharjo, Sleman, Yogyakarta

Isfa Malihana, drh. Nur Ika Prihanani, M.Sc,

2025 | Tugas Akhir | D4 Teknologi Veteriner

Seleksi ternak dapat dilakukan dengan melihat performa pertumbuhan prasapih. Kambing Sapera merupakan salah satu jenis ternak perah unggul hasil persilangan antara kambing Saanen dan Peranakan Etawa (PE) yang memiliki produksi susu tinggi. Pertumbhan prasapih dipengaruhi faktor berat lahir, umur sapih, tipe kelahiran, cara pemeliharaan, umur induk, dan jenis kelamin. Penyusunan Tugas Akhir dilakukan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan prasapih anak kambing Sapera betina di Slamet Susy (SS) Farm. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 11 ekor anak kambing Sapera betina dengan tipe kelahiran berbeda dari 7 induk. Parameter yang diamati meliputi berat lahir, average daily gain (ADG), dan berat sapih. Data terkoreksi dianalisis menggunakan uji one-way ANOVA dengan software 24. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan prasapih anak kambing Sapera betina di SS Farm berdasarkan berat lahir, ADG, dan berat sapih terkoreksi berturut-turut adalah 3,42 ± 0,81 kg, 0,15 ± 0,03 kg/hari, dan 25,0 ± 2,98 kg. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa berat lahir dan berat sapih anak kambing Sapera betina tidak berbeda (P>0,05), namun ADG menunjukkan pebedaan (P<0>

Livestock selection can be done by looking at preweaning growth performance. Sapera goats are one of the superior dairy animals resulting from a cross between Saanen and Peranakan Etawa (PE) goats that have high milk production. Preweaning groeth is influenced by birth weight, weaning age, birth type, rearing method, mother's age, and sex. The preparation of the Final Project as conduted to determine the preweaning growth of female Sapera goat kids at Slamet Susy (SS) Farm. The number of sampels used was 11 female Sapera goat kids with different birth types from 7 mothers. Pramteres observed included birth weight, average daily gain (ADG), anda weaning weight. The results showed that the preweaning growth of female Sapera goat kids at SS Farm based on birth weight, ADG, and corrected weaning weight were 3.42 ± 0.81 kg, 0.15 ± 0.03 kg/day, and 25.0 ± 2.98 kg, respectively. Based on these results, it was concluded that birth weight and weaning weight of female Sapera goats were not different (P>0.05), but ADG showed differences (P<0>

Kata Kunci : Betina, kambing Sapera, pertumbuhan prasapih