ANALISIS HEMATOLOGI DOMBA EKOR TIPIS (Ovis aries sp.) PADA FASE BUNTING DAN POST PARTUS

Richard Renaldy Ryanto, drh. Muhammad Rosyid Ridlo, M.Sc., Ph.D.

2025 | Tugas Akhir | D4 Teknologi Veteriner

Fisiologis domba betina akan mengalami perubahan menyesuaikan fase siklus reproduksinya. Domba bunting dan domba post partus memiliki beberapa perbedaan fisiologis. Penelitian mengenai hematologi domba bunting dan pasca melahirkan di Indonesia masih belum banyak diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beberapa parameter hematologi domba ekor tipis betina di Peternakan domba lokal Glagahombo, Desa Pondokrejo, Kecamatan Tempel, Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini mempelajari nilai parameter uji hematologi pada eritrosit (RBC), leukosit (WBC), hemoglobin (Hb), Hematokrit (Ht), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), dan Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) pada fase bunting dan post partus. Sampel yang digunakan adalah darah dari masing-masing 5 ekor ternak domba ekor tipis yang sedang bunting (B) dan post partus (PP). Pemeriksaan parameter hematologi menggunakan mesin Hematology Analyzer Sysmex KX-21. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji hematologi rutin menggunakan nilai yang tidak berbeda (p>0,05). Nilai RBC 7,98 ± 0,80 ×106/µL (B) dan 9,23 ± 0,97 ×106/µL (PP), WBC 90,98 ± 92,76 ×103/µL (B) dan 166,8 ± 27,66 ×103/µL (PP), Hb 10,62 ± 0,73 g/dL (B) dan 10,94 ± 1,53 g/dL (PP), Ht 41,42 ± 23,72% (B) dan 36,66 ± 4,99% (PP), MCV 51,82 ± 29,35 fL (B) dan 39,64 ± 1,94 fL (PP) dan MCHC 29,92 ± 9,44 % (B) dan 26,32 ± 8,83 % (PP). Hasil menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0>post partus pada parameter MCH. Parameter RBC, WBC, Hb, Ht, MCV, dan MCHC tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Pemberian vitamin seperti B12, asam folat dan zat besi diperlukan dalam menunjang hematopoiesis induk dan tumbuh kembang janin.

Ewes physiology will change according to the phases of their reproductive cycle. Pregnant and postpartum ewes have several physiological differences. Research on the hematological profiles of pregnant and postpartum ewes in Indonesia has not been widely studied. This research aimed to analyze the hematological parameter of thin-tailed ewes at the local sheep farm in Glagahombo, Pondokrejo Village, Tempel Subdistrict, Sleman Regency. This research studied the value of blood examination parameters on erythrocytes (RBC), leukocytes (WBC), hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Ht), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) during the pregnant and postpartum phase. The samples used blood from each of 5 thin-tailed sheep that were pregnant (P) and postpartum (PP). Hematology parameter examination was performed using the Sysmex KX-21 Hematology Analyzer machine. The results based on routine hematology tests showed relatively no different values with a significance of p<0>0.05) were seen in MCH values of 13,38 ± 0,94 pg (P) and 11,84 ± 0,75 pg (PP). The hematological parameters tested were within normal values. WBC values in both phases (P and PP) showed values above normal. This research stated that there were significant changes in the MCH values during pregnancy and postpartum period. The RBC, WBC, Hb, Ht, MCV and MCHC parameters showed no significant differences. Providing vitamins such as B12, folic acid and iron is needed to support maternal hematopoiesis and fetal growth and development.

Kata Kunci : bunting, domba betina, hematologi, post partus