MERGER DAN AKUISISI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PERTUMBUHAN: IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR (2016-2022)
Prasetya Adli Abror, Elton Buyung Satrianto, S.E., MBA.
2025 | Tugas Akhir | D4 PERBANKAN
This research was conducted to analyse the effect of merger and acquisition (M&A) on corporate financial performance. This research employs quantitative method with Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test as the analytical technique. The data used are secondary data obtained from the annual reports of 18 manufacturing companies that engaged in M&A activities during 2016-2022. Financial performance was analyse using five groups of ratios, consisting of liquidity ratios (CR, QR), profitability ratios (ROA, ROE), solvability ratios (DAR, DER), activity ratios (TATO, DSO), and market ratios (PER, MBR), with comparisons from two and one year before and after M&A.
The results show no significant differences in liquidity, profitability, solvability, and activity ratios before and after M&A. However, a significant negative change found in the MBR, one of the proxies of market ratios, in the two years after M&A. Indicating the impact of M&A may need time to take effect and suggests a decline in market perception of the companies’ performance post-M&A.
Kata Kunci : Merger, Akuisisi, Kinerja Keuangan, Perusahaan Manufaktur