KONSTRUKSI PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI MONSTER DALAM NOVEL THE POWER KARYA NAOMI ALDERMAN
Sandra Damar Siswanti, Prof. Dr. Wening Udasmoro, M.Hum., D.E.A
2025 | Tesis | S2 Sastra
The depiction of women as monsters is not uncommon in literary works. Women in literature are often portrayed negatively, either as victims or as villains and monsters. In an attempt to free themselves from victimhood, women sometimes resort to extreme actions, which turn efforts of liberation into acts of revenge. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine how the author constructs women as monsters and to explore the underlying reasons why the author portrays women as monstrous figures once they possess power greater than that of men. This study employs Braidotti’s (1997) theory of the monster as well as LaCapra’s (2014) trauma theory of acting out and working through. The material object of this research is The Power, a novel by Naomi Alderman.
The findings of this study show that in The Power by Naomi Alderman, the construction of women as monsters is manifested through physical transformation and acts of violence after they acquire electrical power via the skein organ. The biologically altered female body becomes a symbol of monstrosity—perceived as excessive, threatening, and a source of collective fear. This transformation marks a shift from women as passive victims of violence to active subjects who wield power and pose danger. This physical construction is reinforced by various violent actions committed by female characters: Allie kills her adoptive father and establishes a new religion, Roxy and the Moldovan female militia enact revenge through murder, Tatiana seizes political power through brutality, and Margot abuses her position for personal gain. The violence portrayed includes physical, psychological, sexual, structural, and institutional forms. The portrayal of women as monsters becomes the dominant narrative because the author depicts women traumatized by patriarchal systems who respond to that trauma not through healing (working through), but through destructive behavior (acting out), such as revenge and further violence. This narrative reflects the author’s ambivalence toward the idea of women’s emancipation. On one hand, women are portrayed as empowered and capable of overturning patriarchal structures, but on the other, their power is depicted as a new source of fear. Women in positions of power are presented as more ruthless and destructive than men.
Kata Kunci : perempuan monster, monstrositas, trauma, acting out, working through