Hubungan Interaksi Obat dengan Luaran Terapi Pasien Depresi Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Soerojo Magelang Tahun 2022 – 2023
Sulastin Aditya Rahmi, Dr. apt. Woro Harjaningsih, Sp. FRS.
2025 | Skripsi | FARMASI
Depression is a long-term mental disorder characterised by feelings of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure. Treatment of depression can be given antidepressants in the form of monotherapy or combination. Giving a large number of drugs can lead to drug interactions. Drug interactions can lead to decreased therapeutic effects, increased toxicity, and other unexpected pharmacological effects. This study aims to look at the relationship between drug interactions and therapeutic outcomes in patients with depression based on the incidence and severity of drug interactions.
This study is an observational quantitative study using cross-sectional method on depressed patients undergoing inpatient therapy at Soerojo Mental Hospital Magelang. Sampling by accidental sampling using medical records was carried out in February - March 2025 retrospectively. Drug interactions were analysed based on the mechanism and severity descriptively, while the clinical outcomes of patients were seen based on sequelae. Univariate analysis was used to look at treatment patterns. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test to see the relationship between the incidence of drug interactions and therapeutic outcomes and the relationship between the severity of drug interactions with therapeutic outcomes.
The results obtained with the subject of 106 patients that the treatment pattern in depressed patients at Soerojo Mental Hospital Magelang is mostly single fluoxetine combined with antipsychotics, anticholinergics, and benzodiazepines. This study found 427 cases of drug interactions with the most drug interactions were fluoxetine and diazepam as many as 44 cases (10%). In this study, there was a relationship between the incidence of drug interactions and therapeutic outcomes with a p-value = 0.000 and there was no relationship between the severity of drug interactions and therapeutic outcomes with a p-value = 0.846.
Kata Kunci : interaksi obat, depresi, luaran terapi