Sekuritisasi Aset (Asset-Backed Securities) Sebagai Alternatif Strategi Refinancing Pada PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang
Muhammad Eko Andriyansyah, R. Agus Sartono, Prof., Dr., M.B.A.
2025 | Tesis | S2 Manajemen
This study aims to analyze asset securitization (Asset-Backed Securities/ABS) as an alternative refinancing strategy for the existing debt of the Pusri-IIIB project at PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang. This approach is considered to reduce the cost of fund and improve the company’s financial performance in the long term. The financial asset to be securitized consists of future revenue rights generated by the Pusri-IIIB project itself over a period of six years.
The cost of fund is assessed by comparing the interest rate of existing project financing with the ABS interest rate based on Pefindo’s credit rating. Meanwhile, the company’s financial performance is analyzed through a comparison of financial ratios (liquidity, profitability, and solvency) using simulations based on long-term financial projections (RJPP 2027–2032), supported by in-depth interviews with internal company stakeholders.
The research findings indicate that refinancing through ABS has the potential to reduce the cost of funds compared to existing conditions. However, profitability ratios such as Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) experienced a decline following the ABS scenario. This is primarily due to the securitized funds being allocated solely for refinancing activities without supporting operational expansion or growth initiatives. Nevertheless, liquidity ratios (Current Ratio and Cash Ratio) and solvency ratios (Debt-to-Equity, Debt-to-EBITDA, and Interest Coverage Ratio) showed improvement. These findings suggest that while ABS implementation can enhance liquidity and improve the company’s financial structure in the context of refinancing, it must be accompanied by effective operational strategies to sustain profitability levels.
Kata Kunci : Analisis Rasio Keuangan, Sekuritisasi Aset, Asset-Backed Securities, Pendapatan Masa Depan, Cost of Fund, Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Profitabilitas, Rasio Solvabilitas