Respon masyarakat Botawa terhadap rencana pembangunan Ibukota Kabupaten :: Kasus masyarakat Desa Botawa, Distrik Waropen Bawah, Kabupaten Waropen, Propinsi Papua

WAROMI, Roberth, H. Herry Iswanto, SH.,SU

2004 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Lingkungan

Thesis ini mengungkap respon masyarakat terhadap rencana lokasi pembangunan ibukota kabupaten, di Desa Botawa, Kecamatan Waropen Bawah, Kabupaten Waropen, Propinsi Irian Jaya. Tujuan penelitian secara umum mengkaji pengetahuan, persepsi, sikap, dan kesediaan peranserta masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan ibukota, untuk menyusun arahan pengendalian masyarakat Desa Botawa Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode survei, dengan wawancara terhadap sample responden sebanyak 68 kepala keluarga (KK) atau 50 persen dari seluruh jumlah populasi sebanyak 139 KK. Penentuan sample responden tersebut menggunakan teknik acak sederhana. Tingkat status sosial ekonomi masyarakat, pengetahuan, persepsi, sikap dan kesediaan peranserta mereka dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan ibukota; diukur dengan cara menilai skor jenjang setiap variabel. Analisis data menggunakan cara tabulasi dan uji kai kuadrat. Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditunjukkan bahwa status sosial ekonomi sebagian besar penduduk (89,7%) termasuk cukup dan rendah. Demikian juga tingkat pengetahuan penduduk tentang tujuan, manfaat, dan resiko dari rencana lokasi pembangunan ibukota, sebagian besar (80,9%) termasuk kategori sedang dan rendah. Arti pentingnya rencana lokasi pembangunan ibukota kabupaten, secara umum masih dipersepsikan secara negatip (kategori sedang dan rendah 85,3%) oleh penduduk setempat. Hal ini lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan mereka tentang rencana tersebut, dari pada akibat perbedaan status sosial ekonomi. Meskipun demikian sebagian besar dari penduduk (64,7%) bersikap menerima dengan syarat maupun tanpa syarat terhadap rencana pembangunan ibukota. Sebagian lagi dari penduduk (35,3%) bersikap menolak rencana tersebut. Perbedaan sikap penduduk tersebut dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan-perbedaan status sosial ekonomi, tingkat pengetahuan, maupun tingkat persepsi terhadap rencana lokasi pembangunan. Secara umum (83,8%) penduduk ingin tetap tinggal di Desa Botawa dan akan berperanserta sepenuhnya dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan ibukota kabupaten. Keinginan berperanserta dalam pelaksanaan rencana pembangunan ibukota, dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, persepsi, dan sikap mereka. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi, dan semakin positip sikap penduduk; maka penduduk akan semakin berperanserta aktip dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan ibukota tersebut.Berdasar pada hasil penelitian ini seyogyanya pemerintah daerah mempertimbangkan respon masyarakat setempat dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan ibukota kabupaten di Desa Botawa.

This thesis presents community response on location plan of district capital development in Botawa Village, Waropen Bawah Sub District, Waropen Regency, Papua Province. In general, the research aim is to expose people knowledge of the development plan; their perception and attitude to the development plan; besides their willingness of participation in the development. Besides that, this research aim is to find out the alternatives of the capital development control based on socio-economic perspective of the people. This research is carried out employing survey method. Primary data is collected from 68 respondents are households who as respondent samples from 139 head of households in this village. The respondent sample is selected on the basis of simple random sampling. The measurement of people socio-economic status, people knowledge, perception, attitude, and their willingness of participation on the development are performed through scoring technique. Data analysis makes use of tabulation and statistic technique especially is chi square test. The result of research shows that the most of people (89,7%) have a medium and low category of socio-economic status. The most part of the people (80,9%) have also a medium and low category of knowledge about purpose, benefit, risk, and the important of location plan of capital development. According to the perception degree, the most of them (85,3%) have a negative perception to the important roll of the location plan of the capital development. The negative perception is more influenced by their knowledge about the development plan than their status of socio-economic difference. According to the attitude degree however, the most of them (64,7%) have a positive attitude to the plan. It means that the local people to be fully accepting to the capital development plan. A little part of the local people (35,3%) rejects the plan. The category difference of their attitude is more influenced by the differences of their socio-economic status, knowledge, and perception on the location plan of capital development. Generally, the degree of willingness popular participation on the development plan of capital district and their continuation of occupying are in high category. The variation level of popular willingness participation is very much influenced by knowledge of the plan, perception and their attitude on the location plan of capital development. It means that, the higher the people knowledge of the plan, and the more positive the people perception and people attitude on the plan; then the higher the level of popular willingness participation on the implementation of the capital development plan. Based on result of this research, the local government has to more takes consideration of those socio-economic especially the response aspects, in order to control implementation of the location plan of capital regency development in Botawa Village.

Kata Kunci : Lingkungan,Pembangunan Ibukota Kabupaten,Respon Masyarakat, location plan of capital development; socio-economic status; knowledge about location plan of capital development; people response on location plan of capital development