Efektivitas Kombinasi Terapi Domperidon dan Lansoprazol pada Pasien Dispepsia di RSUD dr. Darsono Pacitan
Nidhar Ainu Faza Nugroho, Prof. Dr. apt. Agung Endro Nugroho, M.Si., FISQua; Dr. dr. Probosuseno, Sp.PD, K-Ger. FINASIM., S.E., M.M.,AIFO-K.
2025 | Tesis | S2 Mag.Farmasi Klinik
Dyspepsia is a group of symptoms consisting of postprandial disorders, early satiety when eating, or pain and discomfort in the epigastrium. Prokinetic therapy can be given to dyspepsia patients who are inadequately given PPI. One example of a prokinetic is domperidone, which can increase the contractility of the gastrointestinal tract muscles. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the improvement of dyspepsia symptoms and quality of life.
This study is a prospective cohort observational study conducted at RSUD dr. Darsono from December 2024 to February 2025. The data collection technique was consecutive sampling. This study analyzed lansoprazole and a combination of lansoprazole with domperidone after 7 days of therapy. This study involved dyspepsia patients aged at least 18 years. Respondent characteristics were analyzed using descriptive analysis and t-test Chi-Square. Bivariate analysis using independent t-test, paired t-test, Mann Whitney, and Wilcoxon. The multivariate analysis used is multiple linear regression.
The number of samples in this study was 48 patients. The improvement of dyspepsia symptoms showed significant results between the two groups in dysmotility symptoms (p=0.014), but did not differ significantly in reflux symptoms (p=0.384) and ulcers (p=0.887). Significant confounding factors for the improvement of dyspepsia symptoms were the therapy group (p=0.016) and body mass index (p=0.047). The results of the quality of life evaluation did not show significant differences in the total score (p=0.974) and all domains of quality of life (p>0.05). There were no confounding factors that significantly affected the improvement of quality of life (p>0.05). This result indicates that the combination of lansoprazole and domperidone is effective in reducing dysmotility symptoms but does not lead to significant improvement across all quality of life domains.
Kata Kunci : Proton Pump Inhibitor, Prokinetik, Efektivitas, Kualitas hidup, Perbaikan gejala