Peran Parental Differential Treatment (PDT) terhadap Kesejahteraan Subjektif (Subjective Well-being) Dewasa Awal: Self-Compassion sebagai Moderator

Fakhrunnisa Nurhayati Dawenan, Diana Setiyawati, S.Psi., MHSc., Ph.D., Psikolog

2025 | Tesis | S2 Magister Profesi Psikologi

Subjective Well-being (SWB) menjadi isu penting bagi dewasa awal, terutama di Indonesia yang sedang menghadapi bonus demografi. Pada fase ini, individu bersaing mempertahankan kualitas hidupnya di tengah dinamika keluarga, termasuk pengalaman Parental Differential Treatment (PDT), yaitu perlakuan berbeda dari orang tua terhadap anak-anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji self-compassion sebagai moderator dalam hubungan negatif PDT dan SWB pada dewasa awal. Sebanyak 541 partisipan (laki-laki = 112 (20,7%); perempuan 429 (79,3%)) berusia 20–40 tahun yang berpengalaman tinggal bersama orang tua dan memiliki setidaknya satu saudara kandung, dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah PANAS, SWLS, PDTS, dan SCS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa PDT berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif (SWB) dewasa awal (? = -0,145; p < 0 xss=removed>

Subjective Well-being (SWB) is a crucial issue for young adult, especially in Indonesia, which is currently experiencing a demographic bonus. Individual strive to maintain their quality of life amid family dynamics, including experiences of Parental Differential Treatment (PDT), which refers to unequal treatment form parents toward their children. This study aims to examine self-compassion as moderator in the negative relationship between PDT and SWB in young adulthood. A total of 541 participants (male = 112 (20,7%); female = 429 (79,3%)), aged 20–40 years old, who had experience living witg their parent and had at least one sibling, were collected through purposive sampling. The instruments used in this study included the PANAS, SWLS, PDTS, and SCS. The results showed that PDT had a significant negative effect on SWB in young adult (? = -0,145; p < 0 xss=removed>

Kata Kunci : subjective well-being, parental differential treatment, self-compassion, dewasa awal