PERTUMBUHAN PRASAPIH CEMPE KAMBING BLIGON DI DESA JOTON DAN GONDANGAN KECAMATAN JOGONALAN KLATEN

Doddy Medianto, Ir. I Gede Suparta Budisatria, M.Sc., Ph.D.; Ir. Yustina Suranindyah, M.Sc., Ph.D.' Ir Hasyim Mulyadi, SU.

2009 | Skripsi | S1 PETERNAKAN

PERTUMBUHAN PRASAPIH CEMPE KAMBING BLIGON DI DESA JOTON DAN GONDANGAN KECAMATAN JOGONALAN KLATEN Doddy Medianto 03/167588/PT/04540 INTISARI Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan prasapih cempe kambing Bligon yang dipelihara oleh dua kelompok peternak dari dua desa yang berbeda. Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 20 ekor cempe yang dipelihara oleh peternak di desa Joton dan 17 ekor cempe di desa Gondangan, kecamatan Jogonalan, kabupaten Klaten. Data yang diambil meliputi berat lahir, berat sapih, pertambahan berat badan harian (PBBH), konsumsi susu cempe dan mortalitas cempe pra-sapih. Data berat lahir, berat sapih, PBBH dan konsumsi susu diperoleh dengan penimbangan cempe, sedangkan mortalitas dihitung dari cempe yang mati selama penelitian. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Independent Sampel t-test, sedangkan mortalitas dihitung dalam persen (%). Analisis korelasiregresi digunakan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keeratan hubungan dua variabel yang berkaitan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada berat lahir (2,17±0,49 kg vs 2,29±0,45 kg), berat sapih (9,62±2,41 kg vs 10,79±2,97 kg), PBBH (82,81±24 g/ekor/hari vs 94,51±28,70 g/ekor/hari), dan konsumsi susu cempe (148,33±29,70 g/ekor/hari vs 166,67±56,21 g/ekor/hari). Mortalitas cempe di desa Joton sebesar 10% dan desa Gondangan sebesar 5,88%. Hasil analisis korelasi antara berat lahir dan berat sapih, berat lahir dan PBBH, PBBH dan berat sapih berturut-turut adalah 0,729; 0,631; 0,991. Koefisien determinasi (R2 ) antara berat lahir dan berat sapih sebesar 0,532 dengan persamaan garis regresi Y = 0,792 + 4,216 X, sedangkan koefisien determinasi (R2 ) antara berat lahir dan PBBH sebesar 0,398 dengan persamaan garis regresi Y = 0,009 + 0,036 X. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan prasapih cempe kambing Bligon di desa Joton dan desa Gondangan tidak berbeda nyata ditinjau dari berat lahir, berat sapih, PBBH dan konsumsi susu, sedangkan persentase mortalitas cempe prasapih di desa Joton lebih tinggi dibandingkan desa Gondangan. (Kata kunci: Cempe, Bligon, Pertumbuhan prasapih, Klaten)

PRE-WEANING GROWTH OF BLIGON KIDS AT JOTON AND GONDANGAN VILLAGE JOGONALAN SUB-DISTRICT KLATEN DISTRICT Doddy Medianto 03/167588/PT/04540 ABSTRACT The research was conducted to investigate pre-weaning growth of Bligon kid kept on two different farming groups at two different locations. The research used 20 kids kept by farmers at Joton village and 17 kids at Gondangan village Jogonalan sub-district Klaten district. The data consisted of birth weight, weaning weight, average daily gain (ADG), milk consumption, and pre-weaning mortality rate. Data of birth weight, weaning weight, ADG, and milk consumption were obtained by weighing the kids, while mortality rate was obtained by calculating he during the research. Independent Sample ttest was used to analyze birth weight, weaning weight, ADG, and milk consumption, while mortality rate was calculated with percentage (%). Analysis of correlation-regression was used to find out the relationship between two connected variables. Statistical analysis showed that birth rate (2.17±0.49 kg vs 2.29±0.45 kg), weaning weight (9.62±2.41 kg vs 10.79±2.97 kg), ADG (82.81±24 g/kid/day vs 94.51±28.70 g/kid/day), and milk consumption of kids (148.33±29.70 g/kid/day vs 166.67±56.21 g/kid/day) did not differ significantly between the two locations. Meanwhile, mortality rate of kids at Joton village was 10% and mortality rate of kids at Gondangan village was 5.88%. The correlation abetween birth weight and weaning weight, birth weight and ADG, ADG and weaning weight were 0.729; 0.631; 0.991, respectively. Coefficient determination (R2 ) between birth weight and weaning weight was 0.532 with regression equation was Y = 0.792 + 4.216 X, while coefficient determination (R2 ) between birth weight and ADG was 0.398 with regression equation was Y = 0.009 + 0.036 X. Based on the results it is concluded that pre-weaning growth of kids grade Bligon at Joton and Gondangan villages showed no significant differences on birth weight, weaning weight, ADG, and milk intake. However, the results showed that mortality rate of pre-weaning kids at Joton village is higher than that of Gondangan village. (Keywords: Kids, Bligon, Pre-weaning growth, Klaten)

Kata Kunci : Cempe, Bligon, Pertumbuhan prasapih, Klaten)