Efektivitas media Video Compact Disc dan Folder program Harm-Reduction pada kelompok injection drug user :: Aspek risiko human immuno deficiency virus di Yogyakarta
INAYATI, Rahmi, Dra. M.G. Adiyanti, MS
2004 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatLatar belakang. Pola perilaku pemakai narkoba saat ini telah banyak beralih kepenyuntikan (Injection Drug User/IDU). Laporan Rapid Assessment and Response On IDU (2000) di Yogyakarta ditemukan bahwa pengguna jarum suntik terbesar adalah berusia 15-24 tahun (74,36%) dan 17,95% berusia antara 25-34 tahun. Menurut perkiraan jumlah IDU sampai Desember 2003 yang mengidap HIV di Yogyakarta adalah 3.228. Pengunaan jarum suntik berulang-ulang oleh orang yang berbeda, tanpa disterilkan terlebih dahulu menyebabkan penyebaran virus HIV semakin cepat. Program Harm-reduction merupakan sebuah langkah penting yang perlu untuk dijalankan untuk mengurangi risiko penularan HIV di kalangan IDU. Tujuan. Mengetahui efektivitas media audiovisual (VCD) dan media pendukung folder dalam promosi kesehatan program Harm-Reduction pada IDU aspek risiko HIV. Metode. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperiment dengan rancangan one group design with pre-test and post-test. Subjek penelitian adalah total populasi berjumlah 30 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup, disusun secara berstruktur. Data tentang pengetahuan dan sikap responden dikumpulkan pada saat pretes dan postes. Analisis hasil kelompok mengunakan program SPSS versi 10.0 dengan uji statistik pair t-test dengan taraf signifikansi p≤0,05. Hasil. Adanya pengaruh yang bermakna secara statistik rerata skor sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p<0,05) terhadap efektifitas media VCD dibantu media pendukung folder dalam meningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap IDU setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan tentang program Harm-Reduction. Kesimpulan. Promosi kesehatan program Harm-reduction mengunakan media VCD dibantu media pendukung folder cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap IDU aspek risiko HIV.
Background: Drug user’s behavior this time has changed to Injection Drug User (IDU). The report of Rapid Assessment and Response on IDU (2000) in Yogyakarta found that most of the syringe needle users are those whose aged between 15-24 years old (74,36%) and 17,95% are those whose aged between 25-34 years old. It is predicted that the number of IDU until December 2003 who suffered from HIV in Jogjakarta is 3.228. Syringe needle repeated utilization by different people without previously sterilized caused the HIV virus spreading more quickly. The harm-reduction program is an important step that needs to be implemented in order risk aspect of HIV infection among the IDU. Objective: This research was aimed to find out the effectiveness of audiovisual media (VCD) and folder supporting media in health promotion of harm-reduction program in the IDU risk aspect of HIV. Method: This was a pre-experiment research that used one group design with pre-test and post-test. The subject of this research was total population of 30 people. Data was collected by using closed questioner and structurally arranged. Data regarding knowledge and attitude of respondent was gathered during pretest and posttest. The analysis of group result used SPSS program version 10.0 with statistic test of pair t-test with significance level of p < 0,05. Result: There was a significant statistical influence of mean score before and after intervention (p < 0,05) toward the effectiveness of VCD media that supported by folder supporting media in improving knowledge and attitude of IDU after given health promotion regarding harm-reduction program. Conclusion: Health promotion of harm-reduction program by using VCD media that supported by supporting media of folder is quite effective in improving knowledge and attitude of IDU risk aspek of HIV
Kata Kunci : Promosi Kesehatan,Media VCD dan Folder,Harm Reduction
