Analisis Kestabilan Lereng Eksisting Tambang Nikel Laterit Dengan Menggunakan Metode Probabilitas Pada PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk., Kecamatan Pomalaa, Kabupaten Kolaka, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
GISKA KHOERUNI'MAH, Prof. Dr.Eng. Ir. Wahyu Wilopo, S.T., M.Eng., IPM. ; Rahmadi Hidayat, S.T., M.Eng., Ph.D.
2025 | Skripsi | TEKNIK GEOLOGI
Daerah
penelitian berada di area tambang terbuka nikel laterit yang diproduksi oleh
Unit Bisnis Pertambangan (UBP) Nikel Kolaka PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk. Secara
administratif berada di wilayah Kecamatan Pomalaa, Kabupaten Kolaka, Provinsi
Sulawesi Tenggara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kondisi geologi
pada daerah penelitian, melakukan analisis kestabilan lereng dengan menentukan
nilai faktor keamanan (FK) dan probabilitas kelongsoran (PK), dan membuat
rekomendasi pemodelan geometri lereng yang tidak sesuai dengan standar dari
KEPMEN ESDM RI No. 1827 K/30 MEM/2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian
adalah analisis stabilitas lereng dengan bantuan software geoteknik (Slide 6.0),
observasi lapangan, dan pengujian laboratorium terhadap sampel tanah. Metode
perhitungan menggunakan metode Morgenstern-Price
dengan pendekatan Monte Carlo Simulation
yang memungkinkan penilaian resiko berdasarkan distribusi statistik dari variabel-variabel
yang berpengaruh, seperti kemiringan lereng, unit weight, kohesi, dan sudut geser dalam. Desain lereng pada
ketiga section lereng yaitu PML-A, PML-B, dan PML-C menghasilkan nilai FK
statis terendah yaitu 1.457 dengan nilai PoF sebesar 0.3%, nilai FK dinamis
terendah sebesar 1.397 dengan nilai PoF sebesar 0.5%. Sudut kemiringan lereng
yaitu 48
The research area is in the area of the nickel laterite open-pit mine produced by the Mining Business Unit (UBP) of Kolaka Nickel PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk. is administratively located in the area of Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this study is to determine the geological conditions in the research area, conduct slope stability analysis by determining the value of the safety factor (FK) and the probability of landslide (PK), and make recommendations for modeling slope geometry that are not in accordance with the standards of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1827 K/30 MEM/2018.The methods used in the study are slope stability analysis with the help of geotechnical software (Slide 6.0), field observation, and laboratory testing of soil samples. The calculation method uses the Morgenstern-Price method with the Monte Carlo Simulation approach which allows risk assessment based on the statistical distribution of influential variables, such as slope, unit weight, cohesion, and deep shear angle. The slope design on the three slope sections, namely PML-A, PML-B, and PML-C, produced the lowest static FK value of 1.457 with a PoF value of 0.3%, the lowest dynamic FK value of 1.397 with a PoF value of 0.5%. The slope angles are 48°, 55°, 50° with an overall slope height of 18 meters, 18 meters, and 24 meters. The results of the analysis showed that the safety factor value was >1.3 with a landslide probability value of <5% of the slope was in a safe condition in accordance with the standards of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1827 K/30 MEM/2018. Then optimization is carried out to get maximum material results by increasing the slope angle, the angle of 48° is changed to 65°, the angle of 55° is changed to 70°, the angle of 50° is changed to 65° with a fixed height. After optimization, the lowest static FK value was 1.193 with a PoF value of 2%, the lowest dynamic FK value was 1.112 with a PoF value of 2.1%. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a more accurate and reliable slope stability analysis method in the planning and management of mines in Pomalaa, especially in efforts to mitigate risks related to mine slope stability.
Kata Kunci : Pomalaa, kestabilan lereng, metode probabilitas, Morgenstern-Price