Analisis Bibliometrik Tren Penelitian Resistensi Antibiotik Golongan Beta Laktam Pada Pengobatan Pneumonia Dan Analisis Korelasi Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi
Nirvane Zefanya Kasih, Prof. Dr. apt. Agung Endro Nugroho, M. Si.; apt. Arief Rahman Hakim, M.Si.
2025 | Skripsi | FARMASI
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection with a high incidence. One of the first-line therapies in pneumonia is beta lactam antibiotics, such as penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, and monobactams. The irrational use of beta lactam antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance. It is important to retrace research on general beta lactam antibiotic resistance in the treatment of pneumonia in the last 10 years. Therefore, this study aims to determine the comparison of beta lactam antibiotic resistance research trends in the treatment of pneumonia based on bibliometric analysis and determine its correlation with factors that influence publications.
This study used the bibliometric analysis method. The data source used was scientific articles with related topics obtained from the Scopus database. Extraction was carried out based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, then the data was processed bibliometrically by RStudio 2024.04.2-764 for statistical analysis and VOSviewer 1.6.20. for data linkage network analysis. Correlation analysis was conducted on the total publication data with the factors of country quality of life index, country GDP, and number of universities.
After extraction, a total of 959 articles or reviews on the topic of beta lactam antibiotic resistance were obtained. On the topic of penicillin resistance to pneumonia, 36 articles from 28 journals and 345 authors were obtained. On the topic of cephalosporin resistance to pneumonia, 167 articles were obtained from 71 journals and 1,189 authors. On the topic of carbapenem resistance to pneumonia, there were 741 articles from 206 journals and 4,390 authors. On the topic of monobactam resistance to pneumonia, there were 15 articles from 10 journals and 94 authors. The most dominating publications, authors, and topics were analyzed through co-citation network analysis, bibliographic merging network by author, and keyword occurrence network. From the results of bibliometric analysis, correlation analysis was conducted on sociological factors such as country GDP, number of universities, and quality of life index. The correlation analysis of publications to GDP and the number of universities has a strong correlation coefficient while the correlation of publications to the quality of life index has a very weak correlation coefficient.
Kata Kunci : bibliometrik, korelasi, penisilin, sefalosporin, karbapenem, monobaktam