Citra raga ditinjau dari komparasi sosial atribut daya tarik dan harga diri

AMALIA, Lia, IJK. Sito Meiyanto, Ph.D

2004 | Tesis | S2 Psikologi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh dari komparasi sosial atribut daya tarik dan harga diri terhadap citra raga pada remaja awal putri di SMP Negeri 7 Bandung . Sebanyak 158 siswi dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Para subyek penelitian diberikan tiga macam angket, yaitu angket komparasi sosial atribut daya tarik, angket harga diri dan angket citra raga. Analisis butir dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS for windows 10.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan dari komparasi sosial atribut daya tarik dan harga diri terhadap citra raga dengan angka R sebesar 0,568, F=36,969, dan nilai p=0,000 serta sumbangan kedua prediktor terhadap kriterium (Adjusted R2) sebesar 31,4%. Semakin tinggi komparasi sosial atribut daya tarik, semakin rendah citra raga. Semakin tinggi harga diri, semakin tinggi pula citra raga. Sumbangan komparasi sosial atribut daya tarik terhadap citra raga (Standardized Beta) sebesar -17,7%, sedangkan sumbangan harga diri terhadap citra raga (Standardized Beta) sebesar 53,4%.

The goal of this research is to find out the impact of social comparison in attractiveness attributes and self-esteem to body image of adolescent girls. One hundred and fifty eight students participated in this study. They were given three kinds of questionnaire scales; social comparison in attractiveness attributes scale, self-esteem scale, and body image scale. All items of each scale and data were analyzed using SPSS for windows 10.0. The research results showed that there was a very significant impact of social comparison in attractiveness attributes and self-esteem to body image. R=0.568, F=36.969, p=0.000, and adjusted R2 =31.4%. The higher social comparison in attractiveness attributes, the lower body image. The higher self-esteem, the higher body image. Standardized Beta of social comparison in attractiveness attributes is -17.7% and Standardized Beta of self-esteem is 53.4%. Key words: body image, social comparison in attractiveness attributes, self-esteem, adolescent girls

Kata Kunci : Harga Diri,Daya Tarik,Citra Raga