Skenario Implementasi Kebijakan dalam Mendukung Formalisasi Sistem Rantai Pasok Limbah Lithium-Ion Battery di Indonesia
Maria Febriani, Prof. Ir. Bertha Maya Sopha, S.T., M. Sc., Ph.D., IPU, ASEAN Eng.
2025 | Skripsi | TEKNIK INDUSTRI
In 2020, a total of 250,000 tons of lithium-ion battery (LIB) waste had accumulated in Indonesia. However, by 2024, only 0.78% of LIB waste had been formally managed. Waste that is not managed officially is handled informally, posing a risk of ending up in landfills or, even worse, not being managed at all. This situation can lead to environmental, health, and social issues. This study aims to understand the structural problems of the LIB waste supply chain and formulate policies to support the formalization of LIB waste management in Indonesia.
In this research, a system dynamics model was developed using highly limited qualitative and quantitative data. Four scenarios were used in the experiment to increase the collection and formal recycling rates: (1) formalization of informal collectors; (2) provision of incentives for formal recycling; (3) increasing public awareness; and (4) providing collection incentives. These scenarios directly target increasing the collection percentage and formal recycling capacity. Based on the system improvement test results, scenarios 1, 2, and 4 were identified as the most effective in significantly improving the baseline conditions. As an implication, the government can implement funding policies and provide incentives to enhance public collection intentions, improve companies’ recycling capacity, and establish certification programs for informal collectors in Indonesia to support the formalization of the LIB waste supply chain.
Kata Kunci : Lithium-ion batteries, Manajemen limbah formal, Manajemen limbah informal, Rantai pasok limbah, System dynamics