Analisis Keberlanjutan Pengeloaan Hutan Rakyat Berbasis Agroforestri di Desa Wukirharjo, Kabupaten Sleman

Ari Marwa Nur Setyaningrum, Prof. Dr. Ir. Ronggo Sadono, IPM.

2025 | Skripsi | KEHUTANAN

Sejak tahun 1990, hutan rakyat dengan pola trees along border di Desa Wukirharjo, Kabupaten Sleman telah memberikan manfaat besar bagi masyarakat. Pola ini memberikan manfaat dari aspek ekonomi, ekologi, dan sosial, seperti ketahanan pangan, peningkatan ekonomi, mitigasi longsor, dan batas lahan andil. Namun, keberlanjutan manfaat hutan rakyat tersebut menghadapi keterancaman, seperti intensitas kejadian longsor yang cukup tinggi dan adanya investasi swasta untuk menjadikan tempat wisata di Desa Wukirharjo. Untuk menjaga keberlanjutan manfaat hutan rakyat pola trees along border di Desa Wukirharjo diperlukan pengelolaan hutan rakyat yang berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menilai keberlanjutan pengelolaan hutan rakyat agroforestri trees along border menggunakan Kriteria dan Indikator Standar LEI 5000-3 modifikasi di Desa Wukirharjo, Kabupaten Sleman dan (2) menilai total kinerja Kriteria dan Indikator LEI 5000-3 modifikasi untuk agroforestri pola trees along border dengan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).

Analisis keberlanjutan pengelolaan hutan rakyat pola trees along border di Desa Wukirharjo menggunakan standar penilaian keberlanjutan dari Standar LEI 5000-3 yang dimodifikasi. Standar penilaian ini telah dimodifikasi dari LEI (2002) oleh Tohirin (2021) disesuakian dengan karakteristik hutan rakyat khususnya di Jawa. Standar ini mencakup aspek produksi, ekologi, dan sosial dimana masing-masing aspek memiliki kriteria dan indikator. Lebih lanjut, analisis ini melibatkan penilaian pakar untuk pembobotan nilai akhir kinerja kriteria dan indikator dengan AHP.

Hasil penelitian analisis keberlanjutan menunjukkan bahwa nilai akhir kinerja kriteria dan indikator keberlanjutan sebesar 74,28% yang dikategorikan sebagai “Sedang” atau berarti belum memenuhi persyaratan minimum pencapaian kinerja keberlanjutan fungsinya saat ini. Secara lebih detail, capaian keberlanjutan pada masing-masing aspek diperoleh “Sedang” untuk aspek produksi dan aspek sosial, serta “Kurang” untuk aspek ekologi yang berarti tidak memenuhi persyaratan minimum pencapaian kinerja keberlanjutan fungsinya saat ini.

Since 1990, community forests with a trees along border model in Wukirharjo Village, Sleman Regency have brought great benefits to the community. This pattern provides benefits from economic, ecological, and social aspects, such as food security, economic growth, landslide mitigation, and land boundaries. However, the sustainability of the benefits of community forests is facing threats, such as the high intensity of landslides and the existence of private investments to make tourist attractions. To sustain the benefits of the community forest pattern of trees along the border in Wukirharjo Village, sustainable forest management is necessary. Therefore, this study aims to: (1) analyze the sustainability of agroforestry trees along border community forest management using modified LEI 5000-3 Standard Criteria and Indicators in Wukirharjo Village, Sleman Regency and (2) analyze the total performance of modified LEI 5000-3 Criteria and Indicators for agroforestry trees along border pattern with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).

The sustainability analysis of community forest management of the trees along border model in Wukirharjo Village uses the sustainability evaluation standard from the modified LEI Standard 5000-3. This standard has been modified from LEI (2002) by Tohirin (2021) to adjust to the characteristics of community forests, especially in Java. The standard includes production, ecological and social aspects where each aspect has criteria and indicators. Furthermore, this analysis uses expert judgment to weight the final performance values of the criteria and indicators using AHP.

The results of the sustainability analysis show that the final value of the performance of sustainability criteria and indicators is 74.28%, which is categorized as “Moderate”, which doesn’t meet the minimum requirements for achieving the sustainability performance of its current function. More precisely, the sustainability value in each aspect were obtained as “Moderate” for the production and social aspects, and “Poor” for the ecological aspects, which means that it does not meet the minimum requirements for achieving the sustainability performance of its current function.

Kata Kunci : keberlanjutan, hutan rakyat, agroforestri