PEMODELAN ARUS LAUT AKIBAT PASANG SURUT MENGGUNAKAN MIKE 21 FLOW MODEL DI PERAIRAN SELAT MADURA
MUHAMMAD ODI RIZKIANSYAH, Ir. Abdul Basith, S.T., M.Si., Ph.D
2025 | Skripsi | TEKNIK GEODESI
Tidal current modeling can provide information on current patterns and velocities for maritime navigation safety and considerations in dock development. Tidal current modeling can be conducted using applications such as MIKE 21 FM. The Madura Strait is a well-studied area for tidal current modeling, partly due to the dynamics of port development. One of the planned developments is expanding the dock area at Teluk Lamong. The latest current modeling in the Madura Strait utilized tidal data from 2020–2021 at a single point. Therefore, this study employs MIKE 21 FM with updated tidal data from 2023–2024 collected at multiple points along the open boundary to analyze the tidal current patterns in the Madura Strait, particularly in the dock expansion area.
Tidal current modeling begins with the collection of tidal data Surabaya (SRBY) station, bathymetric data, and shoreline data within in Madura Strait. Tidal data is analyzed harmonically using the least squares method to obtain the amplitude and phase of harmonic components. Bathymetric and coastline data digitized on Sentinel-2 imagery were used as inputs in mesh generation. The mesh is structured as a Triangular Irregular Network (TIN), where the TIN in the Teluk Lamong area has a maximum area of 10,000 m², while the outer area extends up to 100,000 m². The center point of the TIN contains information on the results of tidal current modeling with a denser distribution in the dock expansion area. The mesh points serve as input for tidal prediction through the MIKE 21 toolbox. Tidal predictions are conducted in an open boundary area on the north and east sides of the Madura strait. Data analysis is performed during spring tide conditions at conditions: flood tide, high tide, ebb tide, and low tide in the east season and the west season. Analysis of current patterns is presented in detail through stick diagrams of 20 sample points. The model evaluation is conducted by comparing the predicted tidal data and extracted tidal elevations with observational tidal data from SRBY. Factors causing changes in current velocity are reviewed through analysis of tidal current modeling results. The factors influencing current velocity changes are examined through the analysis of tidal current modeling results. The identification of tidal current patterns in the dock expansion area is carried out using current roses from representative points within the expansion zone.
The results of SRBY tidal data processing indicate that tidal type in the Madura strait is mixed tide, predominantly semidiurnal. The tidal current modeling results for east and west seasons have similar characteristics, with flood currents predominantly moving southward and ebb currents predominantly moving northward. The highest current velocity during the spring tide phase, based on the model, occurs during the second half of the ebb tide, with an average velocity of 0.192 m/s in the east season and 0.211 m/s in the west season. The stick diagram analysis reveals that the middle area of the strait, the Surabaya west shipping channel area, and the coastal area have similar velocity change patterns in each area. The evaluation of tidal current modeling conducted by comparing tidal prediction data and extracted tidal elevations from the model with SRBY observational data, confirms a similar tidal type. Statistical test results of elevation extraction data from modeling results with observational data obtained RMSE values of 0.37, so that the current modeling results can represent the actual tidal current conditions in the field. The results of the identification of the causes of changes in tidal current velocity are influenced by tidal elevation conditions and strait topography. The results of the identification of current patterns in the Teluk Lamong and Petikemas indicate that the current patterns are similar to those in the central Madura strait due to tidal forcing, with an average velocity range of 0.041–0.059 m/s.
Kata Kunci : Arus, Pasang Surut, MIKE 21 FM, Selat Madura