Analisis Stabilitas Tanggul Jalan Penunjang Food Estate Daerah Irigasi Rawa Dadahup serta Mitigasinya
Rizal Anggiawan, Karlina, S.T., M.Eng., Ph.D;Prof. Ir. Adam Pamudji Rahardjo, M.Sc.,Ph.D.
2025 | Tesis | S2 TEKNIK PENGELOLAAN BENCANA ALAM
The access road supporting food estate activities in the Dadahup Tidal Irrigation Area, specifically the Dadahup – G1/A5 – B4 road section spanning 16.110 km, was constructed on the main primary canal embankment using excavated materials from the canal, which consists of soft clay soil. The stability of the embankment, particularly on soft clay soils, highly depends on the construction methods and soil properties, especially its shear strength. This study aims to determine the position, flow direction, seepage discharge, and stability of the irrigation canal embankment, as well as its mitigation measures.
The research methodology involved hydraulic simulation to model the water management system of the Dadahup Tidal Irrigation Area using HEC-RAS 5.0.1 software and slope stability simulation of the embankment using Geostudio 2022 software (SEEP/W and SLOPE/W) conducted at the Dadahup – G1/A5 – B4 road section at Sta. 5+829. The research was carried out before road construction on the embankment. The analysis was conducted to determine the safety factor values based on maximum water level elevation (K1), average water level elevation (K2), and minimum water level elevation (K3). Mitigation of the water management system with several scenarios was also carried out to raise the minimum water level elevation, which positively impacts increasing the safety factor values.
The study results indicate that the seepage water level elevation is between +2.00 m and -1.00 m elevation. The seepage flow direction moves from the upstream side of the canal embankment (main primary canal) to the downstream side (collector canal). Before the road construction, the embankment conditions for seepage discharge and slope stability in conditions K1, K2, and K3 were still in a safe state. Water management system mitigation successfully maintained or increased the minimum water level elevation of the main primary canal at point P (Sta. 5+829), which led to an increase in the safety factor values. Among the various scenarios conducted, Scenario 4 was found to be the most optimal due to the increase in the minimum water level by 5 cm, the highest compared to the others. However, simulations of the embankment condition during compaction and after compaction for condition K3 resulted in a decrease in the safety factor values of the embankment. Structural mitigation using gabions and galam piles is recommended for embankment conditions with a safety factor value of < 1>
Kata Kunci : elevasi muka air, nilai faktor keamanan, kestabilan tanggul, mitigasi.