<xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]-->Background: The eye is a vital organ for everyone. Cataract is damage to the lens of the eye that causes visual impairment and is the leading cause of blindness. According to the World Health Organization/WHO (2023), cataract cases are the leading cause of blindness in the world. By 2020, cataracts caused 15.2 million cases of blindness in people over the age of 50. The most common management of cataracts is surgery. This often causes people to experience anxiety. Preoperative anxiety levels in cataract patients can reach 48%. This anxiety can affect the healing process, lead to mental health complications, and may result in the cancellation of surgery. Knowing the anxiety level of cataract preoperative patients is very important, this is to plan better care and be able to approach holistically.Research Objectives: This study aims to determine the anxiety level of cataract preoperative patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Method: This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design and a quantitative approach. This study was conducted in the  Bugenvil 4 Adult Inpatient Room and One Day Service (ODC) of Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta from August 16 to September 23, 2024. The population in this study was cataract preoperative patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Calculation of the sample size used the Lameshow formula, the total sample in this study was 100 respondents. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling with a consecutive sampling method. Instruments to measure the anxiety level of cataract preoperative patients used the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). Data analysis used was univariate and cross tabulation between respondent characteristics and patient anxiety levels.Results: This study showed that 30% experienced mild anxiety, 26% moderate anxiety, 20% severe anxiety, 7% severe anxiety/panic, and 17% did not experience anxiety.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the description of the anxiety level of pre-cataract surgery patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital is a mild level of anxiety. "> <xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]-->Background: The eye is a vital organ for everyone. Cataract is damage to the lens of the eye that causes visual impairment and is the leading cause of blindness. According to the World Health Organization/WHO (2023), cataract cases are the leading cause of blindness in the world. By 2020, cataracts caused 15.2 million cases of blindness in people over the age of 50. The most common management of cataracts is surgery. This often causes people to experience anxiety. Preoperative anxiety levels in cataract patients can reach 48%. This anxiety can affect the healing process, lead to mental health complications, and may result in the cancellation of surgery. Knowing the anxiety level of cataract preoperative patients is very important, this is to plan better care and be able to approach holistically.Research Objectives: This study aims to determine the anxiety level of cataract preoperative patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Method: This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design and a quantitative approach. This study was conducted in the  Bugenvil 4 Adult Inpatient Room and One Day Service (ODC) of Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta from August 16 to September 23, 2024. The population in this study was cataract preoperative patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Calculation of the sample size used the Lameshow formula, the total sample in this study was 100 respondents. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling with a consecutive sampling method. Instruments to measure the anxiety level of cataract preoperative patients used the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). Data analysis used was univariate and cross tabulation between respondent characteristics and patient anxiety levels.Results: This study showed that 30% experienced mild anxiety, 26% moderate anxiety, 20% severe anxiety, 7% severe anxiety/panic, and 17% did not experience anxiety.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the description of the anxiety level of pre-cataract surgery patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital is a mild level of anxiety. ">
Laporkan Masalah

Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre-Operasi Katarak di RSUP Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta

Arti Setyaningsih, Arifin Triyanto, S.Kep., Ns.M.Kep., Sp.Kep.MB ; Nanik Sri Khodriyati S.Kep., Ns.,M.Kep.

2025 | Skripsi | ILMU KEPERAWATAN

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--> Latar Belakang: Katarak adalah kerusakan pada lensa mata yang menyebabkan gangguan penglihatan dan penyebab utama kebutaan. Penatalaksanaan katarak yang paling umum adalah dengan tindakan operasi. Tindakan ini sering menyebabkan seseorang mengalami kecemasan. Kecemasan ini dapat mempengaruhi dalam proses penyembuhan, komplikasi kesehatan mental, serta dapat menyebabkan penundaan tindakan operasi. Mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pasien pre-operasi katarak sangat penting, hal ini untuk merencanakan perawatan yang efektif, mengurangi risiko komplikasi, dan meningkatkan keberhasilan operasi.

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pasien pre-operasi katarak di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif  kuantitatf dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ruang  Bugenvil Rawat Inap Dewasa  dan One Day Service (ODC) RSUP Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta pada pada 16 Agustus – 23 September 2024. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien pre-operasi katarak di RSUP Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta. Perhitungan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Lameshow, total sampel pada penelitian ini ada 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling. Instrumen untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan pasien pre-operasi katarak menggunakan  Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale (APAIS). Analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan tabulasi silang antara karakteristik responden dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien.

Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 30% mengalami kecemasan ringan, 26% kecemasan sedang, 20% kecemasan berat, 7% kecemasan berat sekali/panik, dan 17% tidak mengalami kecemasan.

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa gambaran tingkat kecemasan pasien pre-operasi katarak di RSUP Dr Sardjito adalah tingkat kecemasan ringan.


<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]-->Background: The eye is a vital organ for everyone. Cataract is damage to the lens of the eye that causes visual impairment and is the leading cause of blindness. According to the World Health Organization/WHO (2023), cataract cases are the leading cause of blindness in the world. By 2020, cataracts caused 15.2 million cases of blindness in people over the age of 50. The most common management of cataracts is surgery. This often causes people to experience anxiety. Preoperative anxiety levels in cataract patients can reach 48%. This anxiety can affect the healing process, lead to mental health complications, and may result in the cancellation of surgery. Knowing the anxiety level of cataract preoperative patients is very important, this is to plan better care and be able to approach holistically.
Research Objectives: This study aims to determine the anxiety level of cataract preoperative patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta.

Method: This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design and a quantitative approach. This study was conducted in the  Bugenvil 4 Adult Inpatient Room and One Day Service (ODC) of Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta from August 16 to September 23, 2024. The population in this study was cataract preoperative patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Calculation of the sample size used the Lameshow formula, the total sample in this study was 100 respondents. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling with a consecutive sampling method. Instruments to measure the anxiety level of cataract preoperative patients used the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). Data analysis used was univariate and cross tabulation between respondent characteristics and patient anxiety levels.
Results: This study showed that 30% experienced mild anxiety, 26% moderate anxiety, 20% severe anxiety, 7% severe anxiety/panic, and 17% did not experience anxiety.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the description of the anxiety level of pre-cataract surgery patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital is a mild level of anxiety.


Kata Kunci : Katarak, kecemasan, pre-operasi, RSUP Dr Sardjito, APAIS, Cataract, anxiety, preoperative

  1. S1-2025-519300-abstract.pdf  
  2. S1-2025-519300-bibliography.pdf  
  3. S1-2025-519300-tableofcontent.pdf  
  4. S1-2025-519300-title.pdf