Perbandingan Profil Wajah Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Suku Jawa Pada Periode Remaja Akhir Berdasarkan Analisis Holdaway (Penelitian Di Sma Muhammadiyah 1 Klaten)

NI MADE PRAMESTI ANINDITA, Prof. drg. Sri Kuswandari, M.S., Sp. KGA., K-KKA., Ph.D; Prof. Dr. drg. Aloysia Supartinah S. SU., Sp. KGA., K-PKOA

2024 | Tesis-Spesialis | S2 Ilmu Kesehatan Gigi Anak

Latar Belakang: Wajah merupakan identitas diri seseorang yang berperan penting dalam membangun rasa percaya diri. Persepsi kecantikan wajah bersifat subjektif, namun terdapat kriteria universal seperti simetri, harmoni, dan proporsi yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai estetika wajah. Salah satu metode dalam menilai estetika wajah adalah analisis Holdaway. Tujuan : Membandingkan profil wajah anak sehat laki-laki dan perempuan usia remaja akhir Suku Jawa berdasarkan analisis Holdaway.
Metode Penelitian: Foto profil wajah 70 laki-laki usia 16-20 tahun dan 70 perempuan usia 14-18 tahun dari SMA Muhammadyah 1 Klaten dilakukan analisis Holdaway yaitu : (1) Sudut perpotongan antara FHP dan Nasion – Pogonion, (2) Sudut perpotongan Labrale superior – Pogonion dan Nasion – Pogonion, (3) Jarak Pronasal ke garis tegak lurus Labrale superior terhadap FHP. Data dianalisis dengan independent t-test.
Hasil Penelitian: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna sudut FHP dan Nasion – Pogonion antara laki-laki (88,46±3,27°) dan perempuan (88,87±2,75°). Hasil serupa ditemukan pada sudut Labrale superior – Pogonion dan Nasion – Pogonion pada laki-laki (18,51±4,41°) dan perempuan (17,59±3,46°). Sedangkan jarak pronasal ke garis tegak lurus Labrale superior terhadap FHP pada laki-laki lebih besar (5,32±1,35 mm) dibandingkan perempuan (4,57±0,84 mm).
Kesimpulan: Sudut FHP dan Nasion – Pogonion, sudut Labrale superior – Pogonion dan Nasion – Pogonion antara remaja akhir laki-laki dan perempuan sama. Jarak pronasal ke garis tegak lurus Labrale superior terhadap FHP pada laki-laki lebih besar dibandingkan perempuan.

Introduction: The face is a person’s identity and plays an important role in shaping self-confidence. The perception of facial beauty is subjective, universal criteria such as symmetry, harmony, and proportion are often used to evaluate facial aesthetics. One method for assessing facial aesthetics is the Holdaway analysis. Objective: To compare the facial profile of healthy male and female late adolescent of Javanese ethnicity using Holdaway analysis.
Methods: Profile photographs of 70 males aged 16–20 years and 70 females aged 14–18 years from SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Klaten were analyzed using the Holdaway method; (1) the angle formed by the intersection of the FHP and Nasion–Pogonion line, (2) the angle between Labrale superior–Pogonion and Nasion–Pogonion, and (3) the distance from Pronasale to the perpendicular line drawn from Labrale superior to the FHP. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test.
Results: No significant difference in the angle between FHP and Nasion–Pogonion between males (88.46±3.27°) and females (88.87±2.75°). The angle between Labrale superior–Pogonion and Nasion–Pogonion showed no significant difference between males (18.51±4.41°) and females (17.59±3.46°). However, the distance from Pronasale to the perpendicular line from Labrale superior to the FHP was greater in males (5.32±1.35 mm) than in females (4.57±0.84 mm).
Conclusion: The angle between FHP and Nasion–Pogonion, the angle between Labrale superior–Pogonion and Nasion–Pogonion, was similar in male and female. However, the distance from Pronasale to the perpendicular line from Labrale superior to the FHP was greater in males than in females.

Kata Kunci : Periode remaja akhir, analisis Holdaway, Suku Jawa, fotogrametri.