Model Prediksi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Penyakit Menular Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Menggunakan Algoritma Multiple Linear Regression
Feby Charlos, Dr. Mardhani Riasetiawan, SE Ak, M.T.
2024 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Komputer
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) represents a significant challenge in the realm of public health, particularly in the context of forecasting and early detection of extraordinary events (outbreaks). The limitations inherent in current predictive methodologies frequently result in delays in outbreak responses, which can lead to an increase in case numbers and more pronounced consequences for the community. Consequently, it is essential to create accurate and efficient predictive models to facilitate data-driven decision-making for the prevention and management of this disease.
This research seeks to design and model the prediction of extraordinary events related to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) utilizing multiple linear regression algorithms within the framework of Business Intelligence. The model employs historical data spanning from 2018 to 2022 for the training process, while data from 2023 is used for testing. The primary objective of this analysis is to identify the patterns that contribute to the occurrence of outbreaks, taking into account environmental and demographic variables, including rainfall, temperature, humidity, and population density. Evaluation outcomes reveal that the model achieves a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.2022 and an overall accuracy rate of 0.6897, indicating a strong predictive capability.
Further examination demonstrates that the model attains a precision rate of 0.8095 and a recall rate of 0.7727, signifying its high effectiveness in identifying positive cases. The F1 score calculated is 0.7907, reflecting a commendable balance between precision and sensitivity. While some predictive errors persist, the results of this study highlight the potential of multiple linear regression algorithms in the predictive modeling of DHF outbreaks. The research advocates for further advancements to improve detection and response mechanisms for extraordinary DHF events.
Kata Kunci : KLB Prediction, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD), Multiple Linear Regression, Business Intelligence, Predictive Model, Model Evaluation.