ANALISIS STRUKTUR, PERILAKU DAN KINERJA PENGUSAHAAN HUTAN RAKYAT (Studi Kasus Hutan Rakyat Desa Sambirejo, Kec.Prambanan Kabupaten Sleman)

TRIANA KUSUMA DEWI, Ir. H. Djoko Suhamo Radite MS

2007 | Skripsi | S1 KEHUTANAN

The decreasing amoW1t of teak wood from Perhutani causes good effect to teak wood from community-based forest. The development of community-based forest in Steman Regency could be the most possible way to increase society's economic rate. Therefore, the aims of this research were to define the structure, conduct, and perfonnance of community-based forest development. The data collection method in this research was purposive sampling with 30 respondents in Sambirejo Village. Based on the ownership of forest width, the sample was divided into 4 strata, which are Strata I: 0 - 0 Ha, Strata II: 0,21 - 0,4 Ha, Strata 111: 0,41 - 0,6 Ha, and Strata IV: more than 0,6 Ha. The forest development structure in Sambirejo Vi11age was shown as diffused oligopoly. The development conduct was not quite effective because the price definition policy very much depended on consumer (hewer). The performance of forest development was still not able to provide nominal profit. The forest development's net profit value at project age for Strata I was -8401246,336/ha/40 years; Strata JI was - 415726781,7; Strata Ill was -434959385,6; and Strata IV was -278058367,6. The community-based development's efficiency was not high enough, however, it's effective from ecology and social aspect.

Berkurangnya pasokan kayu jati dari Perhutani meningkatkan peluang kayu jati hutan rakyat. Pengusahaan hutan rakyat di Kabupaten Sleman memberikan harapan .bagi petani m1tuk meningkatkan taraf mdupnya. Penelitian ini bertujnan untok. mengetalmi stmktur, perilakn clan kinerja pengosahaan b:utan rakyat. Pengambilan sampeJ diJakukan dengan cara penarikan sampel terarab (purposive sampling) dengan 30 responden di Desa Sambirejo Kecamatan Prambanan Kabupaten Sleman. Berdasarkan luas kepemilikannya, sampel tersebut dibagi ke dalam 4 strata, yaitu Strata I seluas 0-0,2 Ha. Strata II seluas 0,21-0,4 Ha. Strata III seluas 0,41-0,6 Ha dan Strata IV Iebih dari 0,6 Ha Stmktur pengusahaan di Desa Sambirejo berupa oligopoli longgar dengan akses pasar yang rendah. Perilaku pengusahaan di Sambirejo kurang efektif karena kebijakan penetapan harga sangat bergantung pada pembeli (penebas). Kinerja pengusahaan hutan rakyat di Desa Sambirejo belum seluruhnya dapat memberikan keuntungan nominal. Nilai keuntungan bersih pengusahaan saat ini pada mnur proyek m1tuk Strata I sebesar -8401246.336/b.a/40 th, Strata II sebesar - 415726781.7, Strata m sebesar -434959385.6, Strata IV sebesar -278058367.6. Efisiensi pengusahaan hutan rakyat dari nilai nominalnya kurang tinggi, tetapi cukup efektif dari segi ekologi dan sosial.

Kata Kunci : community-based forest, structure of forest development, conduct of forest development, and perf onnance of forest development.