Perjuangan Rakyat Palestina Menghadapi Sistem Pengadilan Israel dalam Novel Warisu asy-Syawahid karya Walid asy-Syurafa: Analisis Sosiologi Sastra

HASNA RADHIA, Hamdan, S.S., M.A.

2024 | Skripsi | SASTRA ARAB

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap perjuangan rakyat Palestina menghadapi sistem pengadilan Israel dalam novel Warisu asy-Syawahid karya Walid asy-Syurafa. Novel ini menceritakan perjuangan rakyat Palestina melawan sistem pengadilan Israel serta melawan ketidakadilan yang terjadi selama di pengadilan, mulai dari penahanan hingga ke persidangan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sosiologi sastra dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis sebagai metode analisis data.

Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dalam novel Warisu asy-Syawahid terdapat perjuangan rakyat Palestina menghadapi sistem pengadilan Israel dan ketidakadilan hukum terhadap rakyat Palestina. Bentuk-bentuk perjuangan rakyat Palestina menghadapi sistem pengadilan Israel tersebut berupa pembelaan terhadap simbol harga diri bangsa Palestina, pendampingan selama proses penyidikan, kesaksian dan barang bukti di persidangan, argumentasi terdakwa dalam persidangan, dan keberatan terdakwa terhadap putusan hakim. Adapun ketidakadilan hukum yaitu berupa perbedaan sistem pengadilan, yaitu pengadilan sipil Israel bagi rakyat Israel dan pengadilan militer Israel bagi rakyat Palestina. Perbedaan sistem pengadilan tersebut menimbulkan perlawanan rakyat Palestina. Perjuangan menghadapi sistem pengadilan Israel tersebut dapat menjadi penyulut semangat perlawanan orang-orang Palestina untuk mendapatkan kembali hak dan harga dirinya yang direbut oleh Israel.

This research aims to uncover the struggle of the Palestinian people against the Israeli judicial system in the novel Warisu asy-Syawahid by Walid asy-Syurafa. The novel narrates the struggle of the Palestinian people against the Israeli judicial system and the injustices that occur during court proceedings, from detention to trial. The theory used in this research is the sociology of literature, employing a descriptive analytical method as the data analysis method. 

The results of this study reveal that in the novel Warisu asy-Syawahid, there is a depiction of the Palestinian people struggle against the Israeli judicial system and legal injustices faced by the Palestinian. The forms of struggle against the Israeli judicial system include defending the symbols of Palestinian dignity, providing assistance during the investigation process, testimony and evidence presented in court, the defendant's arguments during the trial, and objections raised by the defendant against the judge's decision. The legal injustices manifest as a difference in the judicial system, namely the civil courts for Israeli citizens and the military courts for the Palestinian people. This difference in the judicial system provokes resistance from the Palestinian people. The struggle against the Israeli judicial system can ignite the spirit of resistance among Palestinians to reclaim their rights and dignity that have been taken by Israel.

Kata Kunci : Walid asy-Syurafa, Perjuangan, Pengadilan Israel