Nama-Nama Pondok Pesantren di Kabupaten Jember
Ahmad Nafi'ul Walid, Prof. Dr. Hendrokumoro, M.Hum.
2024 | Tesis | S2 Linguistik
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan bentuk bahasa berdasarkan satuan sintaksis berupa kata, mengidentifikasi asal bahasa, dan mengungkapkan serta menjelaskan makna referensial nama-nama pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Dokumentasi data diambil berdasarkan nama-nama pondok pesantren yang tercatat oleh Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini juga melakukan wawancara terhadap narasumber meliputi santri, alumni, dan pengurus pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan data nama-nama pondok pesantren berjumlah 724. Nama-nama pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Jember memiliki berbagai variasi dalam menyusun nama berdasarkan jumlah kata. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan setidaknya terdapat enam jenis nama pondok pesantren berdasarkan jumlah katanya, antara lain nama pondok pesantren terdiri dari satu kata, dua kata, tiga kata, empat kata, lima kata, dan sembilan kata. Asal bahasa yang digunakan pada nama-nama pondok pesantren meliputi bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Arab, bahasa Inggris, bahasa Jawa, dan bahasa Madura. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan sebelas makna referensial yang terkandung pada nama-nama pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Jember, yaitu makna referensial persona, makna referensial tempat, makna referensial aktivitas, makna referensial benda, makna referensial golongan, makna referensial Asmaul Husna, makna referensial sifat terpuji, makna referensial sifat Rasulullah, makna referensial harapan, makna referensial pujian kepada Allah, dan makna referensial peristiwa. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa keragaman budaya, peran tokoh, dan folosofi pondok pesantren berpengaruh besar dalam menentukan nama yang ingin digunakan pada nama-nama pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Jember.
This study aims to present the form of language based
on syntactic units in the form of words, identify the origin of the language,
and reveal and explain the referential meaning of the names of Islamic boarding
schools in Jember Regency. This study uses documentation techniques. Data
documentation is taken based on the names of Islamic boarding schools recorded
by the Ministry of Religion of Jember Regency. This study also conducted
interviews with informants including students, alumni, and administrators of
Islamic boarding schools. The results of this study found data on the names of
Islamic boarding schools totaling 724. The names of Islamic boarding schools in
Jember Regency have various variations in composing names based on the number
of words. This study reveals that there are at least six types of Islamic
boarding school names based on the number of words, including Islamic boarding
school names consisting of one word, two words, three words, four words, five
words, and nine words. The origin of the language used in the names of Islamic
boarding schools includes Indonesian, Arabic, English, Javanese, and Madurese.
In this study, eleven referential meanings were found in the names of Islamic
boarding schools in Jember Regency, namely referential meaning of persona,
referential meaning of place, referential meaning of activity, referential
meaning of object, referential meaning of group, referential meaning of Asmaul
Husna, referential meaning of praiseworthy traits, referential meaning of the
characteristics of Rasulullah, referential meaning of hope, referential meaning
of praise to Allah, and referential meaning of events. This study indicates
that cultural diversity, the role of figures, and the philosophy of Islamic
boarding schools have a major influence in determining the name to be used in
the names of Islamic boarding schools in Jember Regency.
Kata Kunci : Nama, Pondok Pesantren, Kabupaten Jember
