Program Sadar dan Perangi Bullying untuk Menurunkan Intensi Bullying Murid Sekolah Dasar: Studi Eksperimen Kuasi

Rizqi Hanabella, Dr. Arum Febriani, S.Psi., M.A

2024 | Tesis | S2 Psikologi

Kasus bullying banyak dialami oleh murid sekolah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan intensi bullying murid Sekolah Dasar dengan melakukan Program Sadar dan Perangi Bullying. Program Sadar dan Perangi Bullying memberikan pengetahuan tentang bullying dan pelatihan empati, sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan intensi bullying partisipan. Partisipan merupakan murid kelas 4 dan 5 Sekolah Dasar dengan jumlah 39 orang yang memiliki intensi bullying kategori sedang. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimen kuasi untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest samples. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah modul Program Sadar dan Perangi Bullying serta skala intensi bullying. Selain itu, skala empati dan pengetahuan bullying juga digunakan sebagai manipulation check. Data dianalisis menggunakan mixed design anova. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen mengalami penurunan intensi bullying (MD=-75;p<0>Bullying dapat menurunkan intensi bullying murid Sekolah Dasar.

Bullying cases are often experienced by school students in Indonesia. This research aims to reduce the bullying intentions of elementary school students by Program Sadar dan Perangi Bullying. Program Sadar dan Perangi Bullying provides knowledge about bullying and empathy training, so it is expected to reduce the bullying intention of participants. Participants were 39 elementary school students in grades 4 and 5 who had moderate bullying intentions. The research design uses a quasi experimental research design untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest samples. The research instrument used were the Program Sadar dan Perangi Bullying module and the bullying intention scale. In addition, the empathy scale and bullying knowledge were also used as manipulation checks. The data was analyzed using mixed design anova. The results showed that the experimental group experienced a decrease in bullying intentions (MD=-75; p<0>Program Sadar dan Perangi Bullying can reduce bullying intentions of elementary school students.

Kata Kunci : Program Sadar dan Perangi Bullying, intensi, bullying, murid Sekolah Dasar