Pengaruh Video Edukasi Nurturing Care Anak dengan Masalah Gizi (Stunting, Wasting and Underweight) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Anak di Kabupaten Kulonprogo
Hani Risnawati, Dr. Fitri Haryanti, S.Kp., M.Kes.;Sri Hartini, S. Kep., Ns., M. Kes., Ph.D
2024 | Tesis | S2 Magister Keperawatan
Pendahuluan: Usia
6-23 bulan termasuk periode kritis karena perkembangan kognitif dan fisik anak
sedang berkembang, sehingga anak membutuh asupan nutrisi yang seimbang.
Berdasarkan data SSGI tahun 2022 anak stunting mengalamai
penurunan 2,8%, mengalami peningkatan pada masalah gizi underweight 0,1% and
wasting 6%. Kulonprogo dengan kasus masalah gizi dengan
presentasi meningkat. WHO (2022) mengemukakan kerangka Nurturing
Care mendukung peningkatan gizi melalui pola pengasuhan. Media
audio visual memiliki peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan
pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu baduta tentang pemberian MPASI.
Tujuan: Mengetahui
pengaruh pemberian video edukasi nurturing care anak dengan
masalah gizi (stunting, wasting and underweight) terhadap pertumbuhan
anak di kabupaten Kulonprogo
Metodologi: Penelitian
ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental dengan sampel 91
(kelompok intervensi = 52 dan kelompok kontrol =39) ibu dan anak 6-23 bulan dengan masalah gizi (underweight,
stunting and wasting). Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sample dilakukan
pada bulan Maret hingga April dengan instrument yang digunakan timbangan
dan lengthboard. Analisa data yang digunakan Chi-square dan
dilanjutkan dengan uji regresi logistic.
Hasil: Mayoritas
mengalami kenaikan berat badan dan tinggi badan yang dianalisa dengan BB/U,
TB/U, BB/TB. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian video edukasi nurturing
care anak dengan masalah gizi pada status gizi BB/U dengan nilai p
value 0,049 dan BB/PB dengan nilai p value 0,027.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh video edukasi terhadap pertumbuhan anak yang diukur dengan BB/U, dan BB/PB
Introduction: The age of 6-23 months is a critical period because the
cognitive and physical development of children is developing, so children need
a balanced nutritional intake. Based on SSGI data in 2022, stunting children
experienced decrease of 2.8%, increase in underweight nutrition problems of
0.1% and wasting 0.6%. Kulonprogo with cases of nutritional problems with
increasing presentations. WHO (2022) suggest Nurturing Care framework to
improvement nutrition through parenting. Audio-visual media has a significant
increase the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers of infants about
complementary feeding.
Objective: To determine effect of nurturing care educational videos
for children with nutritional problems (stunting, wasting and underweight) on
child growth in Kulonprogo.
Methodology: This study quasiexperimental with a sample of 91
(intervention group = 52 and control group = 39) mother-child pairs with
nutritional problems (underweight, stunting and wasting) with 6-23 month. The
sampling technique was purposive sample from March-April with instruments used
scales and lengthboard. Data analysis used Chi-square and continued with
logistic regression test.
Results: There increase in body weight and height analyzed by
BB/U, TB/U, BB/TB. The effect of providing educational videos Nurturing care
with nutritional problem with an increase in nutritional status BB / U with a p
value of 0.049 and BB / TB with a p value of 0.027
Conclusion: There is an effect of educational videos on child growth as measured by BW/U, and BW/PB.
Kata Kunci : maternal knowledge, nutrition problems, growth and nurturing care
