Efektivitas komando kewilayahan TNI AD dalam rangka mewujudkan ketahanan wilayah :: Studi kasus di wilayah Magelang

SARA, Syarifuddin, Prof.Dr. Kodiran, MA

2004 | Tesis | S2 Ketahanan Nasional

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pandangan masyarakat, khususnya di wilayah Kodim 0705/Magelang terhadap komando kewilayahan TNI AD saat ini; (2) mengetahui fungsi komando kewilayahan TNI AD serta implementasinya dalam rangka mewujudkan ketahanan wilayah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis data secara kualitatif. Studi berlokasi di wilayah Kodim 0705/Magelang, di mana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara serta studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) persepsi masyarakat di Kabupaten Magelang terhadap keberadaan Kodim cukup positif, dalam artian bahwa keberadaannya cukup membantu dalam memberikan rasa aman dan kondisi aman bagi masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, pada umumnya mereka kurang memahami secara detail tugas dan fungsi yang diemban oleh Kodim, terlebih yang terkait erat dengan bidang pertahanan; (2) sebagai wujud dari gelar kekuatan TNI AD berupa Bala Pertahanan Wilayah, maka tugas-tugas yang dilaksanakan oleh Kodim 0705/Magelang diaktualisasikan dalam bentuk tugas pertahanan, civic mission, tugas bantuan, pembinaan ketahanan wilayah serta komunikasi sosial; (3) keberadaan Kodim 0705/Magelang masih cukup efektif dalam rangka penciptaan kondisi ketahanan nasional di wilayah Magelang. Dengan mengacu pada realitas tugasnya sehari- hari seperti kegiatan civic mission, tugas-tugas bantuan yang diberikan, maupun tugas sebagai penyanggah awal setiap ancaman di wilayahnya adalah merupakan wujud nyata dari masih tingginya tingkat partisipasi Kodim 0705/Magelang dalam penciptaan kondisi aman dan rasa aman di wilayah Magelang termasuk membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sebagai prasyarat terwujudnya ketahanan wilayah.

The purpose of this research is (1) to find out the society perception especially in District Military Command 0705/ Magelang to Regional Military Command of Indonesian National Army (TNI AD) nowadays, (2) to find out the function of Regional Military Command of Indonesian National Army (TNI AD) as well as its implementation in term of realizing of regional resilience. This research uses descriptive method with qualitatively analyzed data. The study took placed in Zone of District Military Command 0705/Magelang in which collecting data was carried out through observation, interview and studying relevant literature. The result of this research shows that (1) society perception to the existence of District Military Command in Magelang Regency is positive enough, it means that it is helpful enough to give the safe sense and condition for society. However, generally, they don’t recognize completely about tasks and function that are carried out by District Military Command, especially in term of defense field; (2) a realization of Indonesian National Army (TNI AD) defense is as Regional Defense Troop, hence tasks performed by District Military Command 0705/Magelang is actualized in form of defense duty, civic mission, aid duty, regional resilience counseling as well as social communication, (3) existence of District Military Command 0705/Magelang is effective enough in term of creating a national resilience condition in region of Magelang. Based on its daily function such as civic mission, duties of aid provided, and early prevention for threat in it region is a real actualization of the high participation of Districty Military Command 0705/Magelang in creating the safe condition in the region, including aid for increasing prosperity of society as prerequisite of realized regional resilience.

Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Komando Kewilayahan, Ketahanan Wilayah, Effectiveness, Regional Command, Regional Resilience