1 yang artinya mengindikasikan bahwa terjadinya peluang peningkatan ketahanan pangan seiring dengan kenaikan nilai variabel-variabel tersebut. This research entitled "Analysis of Factors that Influence Food Security in Indonesia in 2019-2023; an Ordinal Logistic Regression Approach" aims to identify factors that influence food security in Indonesia during the 2019-2023 period. The focus of the analysis is on the six provinces that experience deficits. food, namely DKI Jakarta, Riau Islands, North Kalimantan, West Papua, North Maluku, and Gorontalo. The method used in this research is ordinal logistic regression to understand the influence of factors such as population, rice harvest area, rainfall, and average expenditure on food on food security as measured by the Food Security Index. The theory underlying this research includes the concept of food security developed by FAO (1992) which defines food security as a situation where all people have adequate physical and economic access. enough for safe and nutritious food. In addition, Engel's theory (1857) is used to understand the relationship between income and expenditure on food. The results of the research show that all dependent variables (population, rice harvest area, rainfall, and average expenditure on food) have an odds ratio value of >1, which means that there is an opportunity to increase food security along with an increase in the value of these variables."> 1 yang artinya mengindikasikan bahwa terjadinya peluang peningkatan ketahanan pangan seiring dengan kenaikan nilai variabel-variabel tersebut. This research entitled "Analysis of Factors that Influence Food Security in Indonesia in 2019-2023; an Ordinal Logistic Regression Approach" aims to identify factors that influence food security in Indonesia during the 2019-2023 period. The focus of the analysis is on the six provinces that experience deficits. food, namely DKI Jakarta, Riau Islands, North Kalimantan, West Papua, North Maluku, and Gorontalo. The method used in this research is ordinal logistic regression to understand the influence of factors such as population, rice harvest area, rainfall, and average expenditure on food on food security as measured by the Food Security Index. The theory underlying this research includes the concept of food security developed by FAO (1992) which defines food security as a situation where all people have adequate physical and economic access. enough for safe and nutritious food. In addition, Engel's theory (1857) is used to understand the relationship between income and expenditure on food. The results of the research show that all dependent variables (population, rice harvest area, rainfall, and average expenditure on food) have an odds ratio value of >1, which means that there is an opportunity to increase food security along with an increase in the value of these variables.">
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETAHANAN PANGAN INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2023 PENDEKATAN REGRESI LOGISTIK ORDINAL
SALSABILA NUR ZAIND, Dr. Anggito Abimanyu, M.Sc.
2024 | Tugas Akhir | D4 PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI KEWILAYAHAN
Penelitian ini berjudul "Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi
Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023; Pendekatan Regresi Logistik Ordinal”
bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan
pangan di Indonesia selama periode 2019-2023. Fokus analisis adalah pada enam
provinsi yang mengalami defisit pangan, yaitu DKI Jakarta, Kepulauan Riau,
Kalimantan Utara, Papua Barat, Maluku Utara, dan Gorontalo. Metode yang
digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi logistik ordinal untuk memahami
pengaruh faktor-faktor seperti jumlah penduduk, luas panen padi, curah hujan,
dan rata-rata pengeluaran untuk makan terhadap ketahanan pangan yang diukur
melalui Indeks Ketahanan Pangan (IKP). Teori yang mendasari penelitian ini
mencakup konsep ketahanan pangan yang dikembangkan oleh FAO (1992) yang
mendefinisikan ketahanan pangan sebagai situasi di mana semua orang memiliki
akses fisik dan ekonomi yang cukup terhadap pangan yang aman dan bergizi.
Selain itu, teori Engel (1857) digunakan untuk memahami hubungan antara
pendapatan dan pengeluaran untuk makanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua
variabel dependen (jumlah penduduk, luaspanen padi, curah hujan, dn rata-rata
pengeluaran untuk makan) memiliki nilai odds ratio >1 yang artinya
mengindikasikan bahwa terjadinya peluang peningkatan ketahanan pangan seiring
dengan kenaikan nilai variabel-variabel tersebut.
This research
entitled "Analysis of Factors that Influence Food Security in Indonesia in
2019-2023; an Ordinal Logistic Regression Approach" aims to identify
factors that influence food security in Indonesia during the 2019-2023 period.
The focus of the analysis is on the six provinces that experience deficits.
food, namely DKI Jakarta, Riau Islands, North Kalimantan, West Papua, North
Maluku, and Gorontalo. The method used in this research is ordinal logistic
regression to understand the influence of factors such as population, rice
harvest area, rainfall, and average expenditure on food on food security as
measured by the Food Security Index. The theory underlying this research
includes the concept of food security developed by FAO (1992) which defines food
security as a situation where all people have adequate physical and economic
access. enough for safe and nutritious food. In addition, Engel's theory (1857)
is used to understand the relationship between income and expenditure on food.
The results of the research show that all dependent variables (population, rice
harvest area, rainfall, and average expenditure on food) have an odds ratio
value of >1, which means that there is an opportunity to increase food
security along with an increase in the value of these variables.
Kata Kunci : Ketahanan Pangan, Regresi Logistik Ordinal, Jumlah Penduduk, Luas Panen Padi, Curah Hujan, Pengeluaran untuk Makan / Food Security, Ordinal Logistic Regression, Population, Rice Harvested Area, Rainfall, Expenditure on Food