HUBUNGAN SIKAP MENGENAI KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DENGAN KETAATAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH NEGERI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Johny Klinten Kambuaya, Purwanta; Bayu Fandhi Achmad
2024 | Skripsi | ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Latar belakang:World Health Organization (WHO) membuat strategi untuk menekan pelaku merokok
melalui upaya peraturan kebijakan publik namun, hingga saat ini masih belum berdampak secara optimal
di masyarakat Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia wajib menentukan suatu peratuaran dalam usaha
pengendalian bahaya rokok akan tetapi upaya pengendalian tersebut tidak akan berhasil tanpa ada sanksi
yang jelas dari perilaku tersebut upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan pemerintah dengan mengeluarkan
peraturan diantaranya peningkatan harga cukai, peningkatan harga rokok eceran, larangan merokok atau
Kawasan tanpa perlu ditegakan
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan perilaku merokok di KTR pada Guru Sekolah
Menengah negeri Kabupaten Sleman
Metode: penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional dan menggunakan
pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yaitu total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 158
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap guru terhadap aturan merokok di KTR memiliki
hubungan yang signifikan dengan ketaatan perilaku guru terhadap aturan merokok di KTR pada guru
Sekolah Menengah Negeri di Kabupaten Sleman.
Kesimpulan: Sikap guru terhadap aturan penerapan ktr memiliki hubungan yang siknifikan dengan
ketaatan perilaku merokok guru. Guru yang memahami KTR cenderung tidak merokok di kawasan
bebas asap rokok.
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has created a strategy to reduce smoking through
public policy regulatory efforts, however, until now it has not had an optimal impact on Indonesian
society. The Indonesian government is obliged to determine a regulation in an effort to control the
dangers of smoking, but these control efforts will not be successful without clear sanctions for this
behavior. The efforts that have been made by the government by issuing regulations include increasing
excise prices, increasing retail cigarette prices, smoking bans or areas without the need to be enforced.
Objective:To determine the relationship between attitudes and smoking behavior in KTR in Sleman
Regency public secondary school teachers.
Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Using a sampling technique
in the form of total sampling with a total sample of 213 students. The instrument used is a demographic
data instrument containing name, age, address, gender, and year of class as well as a Bullying Attitude
Questionnaire-Modified (BAQ-MM).
Result: The results of this study indicate that teachers' attitudes towards smoking rules in KTR have a
significant relationship with teachers' behavioral compliance with smoking rules in KTR in public
secondary school teachers in Sleman Regency.
Conclusion:T Teachers' attitudes towards the rules of implementing KTR have a significant relationship
with the observance of teacher smoking behavior. Teachers who understand KTR tend not to smoke in
smoke-free areas.
Kata Kunci : No Smoking Area/KTR/Teacher/Middle School/S Sleman Regency