Perbandingan Hasil Evaluasi Efektivitas Pengelolaan Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial Mangrove Jangkaran dan Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial Pantai Trisik, Kabupaten Kulon Progo

MUHAMMAD FAHROZI, Dr. Ir. Much. Taufik Tri Hermawan, S. Hut., M. Si., IPU.

2024 | Skripsi | KEHUTANAN

Berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 247/KEP/2022 tentang Penetapan Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial Lahan Basah  Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta telah ditetapkan beberapa Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial (KEE) diantaranya KEE Mangrove Jangkaran dan KEE Habitat Burung Migran di Pantai Trisik. Kedua KEE tersebut diketahui berlokasi di kabupaten yang sama yaitu Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua KEE tersebut mengingat penetapannya yang masih 2 tahun, belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi efektifitas pengelolaan kawasan dan perbandingan hasil evaluasi 2 (dua) KEE tersebut.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan bantuan perangkat penilaian yang menjadi standar umum penilaian efektifitas pengelolaan kawasan konservasi diseluruh dunia, yaitu kuesioner Management Effectiveness Tracking Tools (METT). Dikarenakan keterbatasan instrumen penilaian untuk KEE, maka dilakukan pengadaptasian metode METT agar dapat diketahui efektifitas pengelolaan untuk kedua kawasan tersebut. Adanya bantuan pengadaptasian METT, kawasan yang diteliti dapat diketahui ancaman pengelolaan dan hasil evaluasi efektifitas pengelolaan kawasan dari masing-masing KEE tersebut serta perbandingan hasil efektifitas pengelolaannya yang dilakukan dengan pengujian menggunakan perangkat lunak RStudio.

KEE Mangrove Jangkaran memiliki ancaman tinggi berupa kiriman sampah padat berupa kayu, ranting, dan satwa perusak anakan mangrove berupa sumpil. Hasil penilaian efektivitas pengelolaan KEE Mangrove Jangkaran yaitu 59%. KEE Pantai Trisik memiliki ancaman yang tinggi berupa sampah yang dibuang disekitar kawasan. Hasil penilaian efektifitas pengelolaan KEE Pantai Trisik yaitu 58%. Setelah dilakukan uji non-parametric untuk membandingkan hasil evaluasi dari dua kawasan tersebut, didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,87 (p-value >0,05) yang menandakan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil evaluasi dua KEE tersebut.

Based on Letter Decree of the Governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Number 247/KEP/2022 on the Determination of Wetland Essential Ecosystem Areas in Yogyakarta Special Region several Essential Ecosystem Areas (KEEs) have been established, including the KEE Mangrove Jangkaran and the Migratory Bird Habitat KEE at Trisik Beach. Both KEEs are known to be located in the same district, namely Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. This research was conducted in these two KEEs because the KEEs were only two years old, no evaluation of their effectiveness of area management and a comparison of the evaluation results of the two KEEs.

This research used a descriptive qualitative method with the help of an assessment tool which is a common standard for assessing the effectiveness of conservation area management worldwide around the world, namely the Management Effectiveness Tracking Tools (METT) questionnaire. Due to the limitations of the KEE assessment, an adaptation of the METT method was made to determine the METT method was adapted in order to determine the management effectiveness for both areas. With the help of the METT adaptation, the area under study can be identified management threats and the results of the evaluation of the management effectiveness of the management effectiveness of each KEE and a comparison of the results management effectiveness can be done by testing using the RStudio.

KEE Mangrove Jangkaran has a high threat of solid waste in the form of wood, twigs, and the mangrove sapling-destroying animal sumpil. Assessment results management effectiveness of the Jangkaran Mangrove KEE is 59%. As for the KEE Trisik Beach has a high threat in the form of garbage dumped around the area. The result of the assessment of the management effectiveness of the Trisik Beach KEE is 58%. After conducting a non-parametric test to compare the evaluation results of the two areas, a significance value of 0.87 (p-value >0.05) was obtained, indicating that there was no significant difference in the evaluation results of the two KEEs.

Kata Kunci : Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial Mangrove Jangkaran, Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial Pantai Trisik, Efektivitas Pengelolaan, Perbandingan, METT, RStudio.