Hubungan Komorbiditas Terhadap Biaya Medis Langsung Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Paru Respira Yogyakarta
VEDRO DECPISTA JUNIOR, Prof. Dr. apt. Tri Murti Andayani, Sp.FRS.
2024 | Skripsi | FARMASI
The cost of therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) has been increasing annually. The rise in direct medical costs is closely related to the comorbid factors present in COPD patients. Comorbidities in COPD patients can lead to an increased burden of therapy. This study aims to determine the direct medical costs for COPD patients and the influence of comorbid factors on the total direct medical costs for these patients. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was taken using consecutive sampling techniques. The study subjects met the inclusion criteria of COPD patients diagnosed and recorded from January 2023 to December 2023, undergoing outpatient therapy at Rumah Sakit Paru Respira Yogyakarta. Patient treatment data was obtained retrospectively through medical records, and direct medical cost data was obtained from the hospital's financial records. Medical costs were categorized into two groups: patients without comorbidities and those with comorbidities, and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The study results on 97 outpatients showed that 62 patients had comorbidities. The total direct medical costs for COPD patients without comorbidities amounted to Rp21,943,783 with an average cost of Rp626,965 ± Rp271,092.36 per patient. The total direct medical costs for COPD patients with comorbidities amounted to Rp43,896,390 with an average cost per patient of Rp708,006 ± Rp253,785. The highest cost for COPD patients with comorbidities was found in patients with acute respiratory infections (ARI) with an average cost of Rp1,168,885. Comorbidities in COPD patients were significantly related to the total direct medical costs for COPD patients with P=0.049.
Kata Kunci : PPOK, komorbid, biaya medis langsung