WARNA KONJUNGTIVA, JUMLAH ERITROSIT, DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA KAMBING SAPERA (Capra aegagrus hircus)
ARIF FAJAR NUGROHO, Prof. Dr. drh. Soedarmanto Indarjulianto
2024 | Skripsi | KEDOKTERAN HEWAN
Kesehatan kambing dapat
dievaluasi berdasarkan jumlah eritrosit dan kadar hemoglobin (Hb). Penentuan
gambaran darah umumnya dilakukan di laboratorium oleh tenaga terlatih dengan
biaya cukup mahal. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui rentang gradasi warna
konjungtiva normal pada kambing.
Penelitian ini menggunakan 10
ekor kambing Sapera dewasa. Semua kambing diperiksa warna selaput lendir
(konjungtiva, gingiva, dan vulva) secara klinis, diambil sampel darahnya, dan
diperiksa jumah eritrosit serta kadar Hb secara laboratoris. Hasil pemeriksaan
laboratoris hematologi diinterpretasi berdasarkan nilai standar. Dokumentasi
foto konjungtiva dianalisis nilai Red, Green, Blue (RGB) menggunakan software
imageJ. Hasil analisis nilai RGB divisualisasikan menggunakan software
CorelDRAW, sehingga diperoleh hasil rentang gradasi warna konjungtiva
normal kambing Sapera.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan
nilai RGB warna konjungtiva normal berdasar jumlah eritrosit sebesar 33 sampai
228, sedangkan berdasar kadar Hb sebesar 44 sampai 228. Disimpulkan bahwa konjungtiva
dengan jumlah eritrosit dan kadar Hb, dalam rentang normal tidak selalu
menunjukkan warna yang sama. Semakin gelap warna selaput lendir, maka nilai RGB
semakin rendah.
A goat’s health can be
evaluated based on the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin (Hb)
concentrations. Blood profiling is generally done in the laboratory by trained
personnel at a fairly expensive cost. The purpose of this study was to
determine the range of normal conjunctiva color gradations in goats with normal
erythrocytes number and Hb concentration.
This study used a total of 10
adult Sapera goats. All goats were clinically examined for their mucous
membrane colors (conjunctiva, gingiva, and vulva). The blood samples were taken
and erythrocyte counts as well as Hb concentrations were examined in a
laboratory. The results of hematological laboratory tests were interpreted
based on standard values. Photos of conjunctiva were analyzed for Red, Green,
Blue (RGB) values using imageJ software. The results of the RGB value
analysis were visualized using CorelDRAW software, so that the results
of normal conjunctiva color gradation range of Sapera goats were obtained.
The results showed that the RGB
value of normal conjunctiva color based on the number of erythrocytes is 33 to
228, while for Hb levels, the values are ranged from 44 to 228. It can be
concluded that the conjunctiva do not always show the same colour, even when
the number of erythrocytes and Hb levels are within the normal range. The
darker the color of the conjunctiva, the lower the RGB value.
Kata Kunci : Kata kunci: jumlah eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin, pemeriksaan klinis, warna konjungtiva