PENGARUH SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN LEMBAGA DESA HUTAN (Studi Kasus LMDH "Wana Hijau Lestari" di KPH Kedu Utara)

FAUZI DWI ARNANTO, Dr. Ir. San Afri Awang, M.Sc.

2006 | Skripsi | S1 KEHUTANAN

LMDH (Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan) merupakan sebuah lembaga strategis untuk mensukseskan program pelibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan. Melalui lembaga ini masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan potensi sumberdaya hutan disekitar mereka, seperti yang mereka harapkan selama ini. Namun L:tv????DH yang ada tidak berjalan dengan lancar sehingga menyeb,1bkan partisipasi mc:syarakat tidak optimal. Tujua11 peneUtian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk sosial budaya dan melibat pengaruhnya terhadap pembangunan dan pelaksanaan kelembagaan hutan. Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk penelitian fenomenologi dengan melahikan aual:sis interpretatif terhadap fenomena yang ditemukan di lapangan. Penelitian diawali dengan melakukan identifikasi fenomena Jan kemudian diinterpretrsi dengan teori dan kaidah yang sesuai. Dengan demikian diharapkan dapat dilihat pennasalahan yang mengiringi pelaksanaan LMDH dar???? sisi sosial budaya masyarakat. Dari basil penelitian diketahui bahwa kehidupan masyarakat Samhak menjadikan nilai religius Islam dan adat jawa sebagai dasar masyarakat

LMDH (Forestry Village Community Institution) is a strategic institution which is founded in order to succeed society involvement programme in forest management. The society can take advantages of the potential of forestry resources surrounding them as they look forward to up to now. However, the available LMDH (Forestr y Village Community Institution) does not run well yet so that the society participation is not optimum. In relation to this phenomenon, this study is aimed to identifying the forms of sociocultural aspect and observing it's impacts to the development and the running of the forestry institution. The identification of them is looked forward to be basis to observe problems which arise in running the LMDH (Forestry Village Community Institution), ec;pecially in the sociocultural aspect of the society. This study is a phenomenology research in which there is an interpretative analysis to phenomena which are founded in the field. The results of this study show that people in Sambak reco&r:nize Islamic value and the Javanese custom as the basis of their behaviour. Jlmu titen becomes the capital and the direction of the life of the society in managing the natural resources so that the three functions of the forest, namely economic, ecology and sociocultural functions can be fulfilled. The economy system is influenced by the integration of the process of production, sociocultural value, and religious value which arise some other values, such as nrimo ing pandum, rejeki tiban, simplicity, and solidarity. Those values make the economy of Sarnbak viJJage tends to be subsistent. The sociaJ relationship of Sambak people is as the same as that of other vill 1ge society in general which is full of social values, such as togetherness and tepo sliro, ewuh pakewuh, gotong-royong, sambatan, and discussion for deal. The available sociocultural values change the LMDH (Forestry ViJlage Community Institution) from a structural institution to a cultural institution as institutions in villages in general. Roles of figures in leadership; the cultural institution system; the subsistent production process; and the member relationship, which is based on local socio????ulmral values, still influences the running of the LMDH "Wana Hijau Lcstari". It happens because the local values have become deeply rooted and they have been close to the society so that the people are comfortable with those values which have bee:a available.

Kata Kunci : LMDH, Nilai sosial budaya, Lembaga kultural.