ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PEMBIAYAAN PADA SEKTOR PROPERTI KHUSUS KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS JIIPE-GRESIK
Tb Syamsul Ali Yogaswara Saleh, Prof. Ainun Na’im, M.B.A., Ph.D., Prof. Dr. Tandelilin Eduardus, M.B.A., Agus Setiawan, Dr., M.Soc.Sc.
2024 | Tesis | S2 MANAJEMEN (MM) JAKARTA
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This research is limited to financing for the Java Integrated Industrial Port Estate (JIIPE) Special Economic Zone (KEK) in Gresik, owned and managed by PT Berkah Kawasan Manyar Sejahtera (BKMS), affiliated with the AKR Group. The study analyzes the feasibility of financing and the risk sources/key risk factors that need to be mitigated in the property sector financing, specifically for the industrial area financing conducted by BNI, from the credit proposal preparation process to post-credit provision until December 31, 2023.
This study aims to provide insights into the credit facility structure that can protect the bank's interests while still considering the debtor's interests in business development. It identifies key risk indicators and the necessary mitigations to ensure that the credit facilities provided in this sector meet expectations and offers recommendations for industry practitioners to ensure that the development and management processes of the industrial area proceed as planned.
This research uses a capital budgeting approach to identify and analyze the feasibility of the JIIPE project and measure the risk matrix according to the specific property industry sector developed by BKMS. The goal is to provide a comprehensive overview of the risk aspects and necessary mitigations to ensure that the interests of the bank and business actors are protected from these risks.
As a conclusion of this study, the financing for the JIIPE-Gresik SEZ, shows an investment feasibility indicator with an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 32.67%, which is higher than the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of 11.13%. The Net Present Value (NPV) is IDR 2.97 trillion with a payback period of 3 years and 10 months. Based on these indicators, it can be concluded that the refinancing of shareholder loans previously used for land acquisition and infrastructure development in the JIIPE-Gresik SEZ is feasible.
Based on the identified risk matrix, BKMS needs to focus on promotional materials to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in JIIPE, improve efficiency in capital expenditure activities for land acquisition and development, monitor the ratio of bank debt to land inventory to ensure that the land's source of repayment still covers the credit facilities, and select investors who will promptly build factories. This ensures that recurring income during the projection period aligns with the company's plan.
Kata Kunci : Kelayakan pembiayaan, pembiayaan tanah, matrix risiko kredit