Skor Albumin Bilirubin (ALBI) Sebagai Prediktor Survival 1 Tahun Pasien Dengan Karsinoma Hepatoseluler Di RSUP Dr Sardjito
Tri Indriaswati, DR.dr.Neneng Ratnasari,SpPD-KGEH,FINASIM; dr.Sutanto Maduseno,SpPD-KGEH
2024 | Tesis-Spesialis | S2 Ilmu Penyakit Dalam
Background. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common cancer and the third most common cause of cancer death worldwide. The ALBI value is used to evaluate the prognosis of HCC patients because it is considered objective, reproducible and simple. ALBI and ALBI-based models have been used to predict overall survival in patients receiving radio frequency ablation (RFA) therapy, surgical resection, transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), and systemic therapy. ALBI uses numerical values of albumin and bilirubin to measure the relationship of these values to the overall prognosis of HCC.
Objective. The aim of the study was to assess the ALBI score as a predictor of 1-year overall survival (OS) in hepatocellular carcinoma patients.
Methods. This research was a retrospective cohort study in 143 HCC patients who were controlled and hospitalized at RSUP Dr. Sardjito, from January 2019 to January 2022 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria which include the results of examination of albumin and bilirubin levels. Data analysis used the Kaplan Meier analysis test and the log-rank test. Multivariate Cox Regression analysis is carried out if there is more than one variable that is significant for survival. Data were processed using the SPSS version 22 application with a significance value of p<0>
Results. Age, gender, comorbidities, antiviral therapy, BCLC, RFA, resection, systemic therapy, and Child-Pugh class had no effect on survival (p<0>
Conclusion. ALBI can be used in assessing survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
Kata Kunci : ALBI, albumin, bilirubin, survival, hepatocellular carcinoma, TACE